Seguimos avanzando con la
preparación exhaustiva para obtener el perfil lingüístico SLP 2.2.2.2 (Nivel
Funcional). No solo en el examen SLP sino también en la fase de promoción interna o acceso directo a las Escalas de
Oficiales y Suboficiales, la prueba de comprensión escrita representa uno de
los mayores desafíos debido a la estricta gestión del tiempo.Hoy os traigo un
simulacro de elaboración propia (Mock Exam) compuesto por 14 textos cortos con
sus respectivas preguntas de opción múltiple. Este ejercicio os servirá para
medir vuestra agilidad mental y vuestra capacidad de descarte.
1.
Estructura
oficial y reglas del Reading SLP 2
Para afrontar con garantías esta
prueba del tribunal militar, es vital conocer al detalle las condiciones reales
del examen:
- Volumen de textos: El examen
oficial de la oposición consta de un total de 30 textos cortos independientes con cuatro opciones por texto de las cuales solo una es la correcta.
- Tiempo límite: Disponéis de exactamente
60 minutos para completar todo el ejercicio, lo que os deja una media de 2
minutos por texto.
- Criterio de corrección: Las
respuestas incorrectas no penalizan. Por lo tanto, la estrategia militar básica
dicta que jamás se debe dejar una pregunta en blanco; si se os agota el tiempo,
contestad por intuición lógica o descarte rápido.
Destrezas evaluadas en el Nivel Funcional
Aunque los textos del SLP 2
abordan temáticas genéricas (tecnología, medio ambiente, sociedad o cultura),
el enfoque evaluador busca certificar vuestra capacidad lingüística profesional
mediante dos técnicas de lectura esenciales:
- Reading for gist (Skimming):
Identificar la idea global o el propósito principal de un fragmento de texto o
noticia de actualidad.
- Reading for detail (Scanning):
Localizar datos cuantitativos específicos, hechos concretos o argumentos
precisos que diferencian la opción correcta de los distractores trampa.
Para asegurar un aprendizaje
real, al final de este cuestionario encontraréis las soluciones justificadas,
donde analizo detalladamente por qué cada opción es válida o falsa según los
fragmentos del texto oficial. ¡Mucho ánimo y a por el perfil funcional!
1) Japan
has opened a hotel where all the staff – from receptionists to room service –
are robots. The hotel, located near Nagasaki, offers guests a futuristic experience, with
humanoid robots checking them in and robotic arms carrying their luggage to their assigned
rooms efficiently. The aim is to reduce labor costs while also attracting tourists who are
interested in technology. Although the hotel is mainly run by machines, there are human workers available
to solve issues. Some visitors say the experience is fun and unique, but others find the robots
a bit disturbing. Still, many guests say they would stay again just to enjoy the novelty of being
served by robots. What is said about the hotel in Japan?
a)
The
robots are fully responsible for managing all hotel operations without
exception.
b)
Guests
are divided in their opinions about the robotic service experience.
c)
The
hotel is struggling to attract visitors because of its unusual concept.
d) Human staff manage reception while robots are used
only for servicing the rooms.
2)
As urban populations expand
and arable land shrinks, cities are turning to vertical farming to meet future
food demands. Using stacked layers of crops grown indoors with artificial
lighting and climate control, vertical farms can produce food year-round in
limited space. These systems are already being used in places like Singapore
and Tokyo, where space is scarce and traditional farming isn't feasible. While
startup costs are high, supporters argue that vertical farms reduce
transportation emissions, use less water, and avoid pesticide use. Critics,
however, point out the energy consumption required to power artificial lights
and climate systems. Still, advances in renewable energy may soon offset these
concerns, making vertical farming an increasingly attractive solution for urban
food production. What can be inferred
about vertical farming from the text?
a) It
provides a cheaper alternative to traditional farming methods.
b) Vertical
farming is only feasible in Spring and Summer.
c) Vertical
farming is more environmentally friendly than traditional farming.
d) Vertical
farming is a promising future alternative to traditional farming.
3)
Oil drilling, a critical
activity for energy production, has long been a subject of debate due to its
environmental consequences. While drilling provides vital resources that fuel
industries and transportation, it also contributes to habitat destruction,
water contamination, and air pollution. The process can lead to oil spills,
which devastate marine life and ecosystems. Additionally, the emissions from
drilling operations contribute to climate change by releasing greenhouse gases
into the atmosphere. Despite these risks, many countries continue to rely on
oil drilling to meet their energy demands, especially in regions where
renewable alternatives are not yet feasible. Environmental advocates argue for
stricter regulations and the development of sustainable energy solutions to
reduce dependence on fossil fuels and protect natural resources. What is suggested about oil drilling in the
text?
a) Many
countries aim to end fossil fuel dependence.
b) The
harm from oil drilling is mainly due to spills.
c) Oil
drilling remains crucial in certain areas.
d) Oil
extraction is being replaced by greener energy.
4) In a recent initiative, the city of Grenport
introduced a pilot program allowing residents to trade household waste for
public transport credits. The system aims to reduce landfill use and promote
eco-friendly habits. Citizens deposit recyclables at designated centers and,
based on weight and material type, earn credits valid on buses and trams. While
environmental groups praised the idea, some questioned its effectiveness,
citing low participation in certain districts. Officials acknowledged the
uneven results but remain optimistic, citing increased engagement in younger
populations. The city is considering adjustments, such as mobile collection
units, to address accessibility issues and broaden the program’s appeal. What is suggested about Grenport’s waste-for-transport
program?
a)
It has led to a noticeable drop in landfill use across all areas.
b)
Participation has been consistent throughout the city.
c)
Authorities are evaluating ways to increase involvement.
d) The program replaced previous recycling
efforts.
5) A small town in northern Italy has gained attention for converting an abandoned monastery into a public library. Locals initially expressed doubts, worried that the building’s historical character would be lost. However, architects preserved much of the original structure, incorporating reading areas within cloisters and maintaining ancient frescoes. The initiative attracted national interest, inspiring similar projects in other regions. Attendance rose steadily after opening, with students and retirees forming the majority of visitors. Though some residents argue the space could have served better as a community center, supporters emphasize its educational value. Plans are underway to host lectures and writing workshops in the coming year, aiming to expand the library’s role.What does the passage suggest about the outcome of the library project?
a) Many residents continue to oppose the library’s construction.
b) The initiative has influenced comparable efforts in other places.
c) The building’s interior was completely redesigned for modern use.
d) Local authorities are considering turning the library into a community center.
6)
A tech company recently
unveiled a smartwatch that tracks hydration levels using sensors in contact
with the skin. Unlike previous models, which relied on user input or general
estimates, this device monitors sweat composition in real-time to suggest when
to drink water. During testing, athletes found the feature particularly useful
in hot conditions. While the device has been praised for innovation, early
users reported occasional inaccuracies during colder weather. Engineers claim
they are already working on adjustments for better consistency. Though
currently priced higher than standard smartwatches, demand is growing among
fitness enthusiasts. Health experts have cautiously welcomed the product,
warning it should complement—not replace—people’s awareness of their own bodily
needs. What can be concluded about the
new smartwatch?
a) It
completely replaces the need to self-monitor hydration.
b) Its
usefulness depends on certain environmental conditions.
c) Athletes
were generally disappointed with its performance.
d) Experts
recommend it over other hydration methods.
7)
Researchers studying a
coastal village in Indonesia discovered that traditional fishing methods may
support marine biodiversity more effectively than some modern techniques. The
community uses handmade nets and seasonal restrictions passed down through generations,
which appear to prevent overfishing and protect breeding grounds. Initial
skepticism from scientists faded after data showed higher fish populations in
these areas compared to neighboring zones with industrial practices. However,
researchers cautioned that these methods might not be scalable to larger
populations or regions with different ecosystems. The study has prompted
interest from policymakers exploring sustainable fishing models. Some villagers
expressed concern about external interference, fearing loss of control over
their ancestral practices. What is
suggested about the traditional fishing methods?
a) They
are currently being used in multiple large-scale fisheries.
b) Scientists
believe they should replace industrial techniques.
c) Their
effectiveness is context-dependent.
d) The
community is eager to share its methods broadly.
8)
A recent study found that people who commute by bicycle report higher
levels of satisfaction with their daily routines than those who travel by car
or public transport. Cyclists described feeling more in control of their
schedules and experiencing fewer delays. Researchers noted that this sense of
autonomy was linked to improved mental health. Interestingly, even in cities
with limited bike lanes, the benefits remained noticeable. However, the study
also pointed out that weather and distance were factors that influenced
people’s likelihood to cycle regularly. Despite these limitations, urban
planners are increasingly considering cycling infrastructure as a cost-effective
way to enhance public well-being. What
does the study imply about commuting by bicycle?
a)
It is the preferred method in cities with poor infrastructure.
b)
It contributes to a stronger sense of independence.
c)
It guarantees better punctuality regardless of distance.
d)
It is unaffected by external conditions like climate.
9)
A museum in Denmark has
begun displaying digital replicas of ancient manuscripts that are too fragile
for public viewing. These high-resolution copies allow visitors to explore
texts in unprecedented detail, including annotations and signs of wear that
reveal how they were used. Curators explained that while the originals remain
stored under controlled conditions, the replicas enable a more interactive
experience. Some historians initially questioned whether reproductions could
evoke the same sense of authenticity. However, visitor feedback has been
overwhelmingly positive, particularly among younger audiences. The museum is
now collaborating with institutions abroad to expand access to other rare documents
via virtual exhibitions. What is implied
about the digital replicas in the museum?
a) They
convey background elements previously overlooked.
b) They
partly make up for the inability to access the originals.
c) They
have sparked doubt among archival specialists.
d) They
are viewed as a suitable tool for academic research.
10)
Several cities have begun
planting specific types of trees not only for aesthetic purposes but also to
reduce pollution. These tree species are chosen for their ability to trap fine dust
particles and absorb harmful gases. Urban planners argue that while trees alone
cannot solve air quality issues, they play a significant supporting role. Some
environmentalists worry that this strategy might shift attention away from
regulating vehicle emissions. Nevertheless, early results show slightly
improved air measurements in areas with increased tree cover. Citizens have
responded positively, noting a general improvement in atmosphere and noise
levels, though scientific studies are still underway. What is suggested about using trees to combat pollution?
a) Their
primary benefit is to improve city aesthetics.
b) They
eliminate the need for stricter emissions laws.
c) Their
environmental impact is still being scientifically confirmed.
d) They
are chosen mainly for their ability to survive in cities.
11)
A recent survey among
marketing professionals revealed that remote work has mixed effects on
creativity. While many reported increased focus and fewer interruptions at
home, others felt that spontaneous ideas were less frequent without
face-to-face conversations. Team leaders are experimenting with digital
brainstorming tools, but some argue that these platforms can’t replicate
in-person dynamics. The data also showed a slight decline in overall creative
output in fully remote teams compared to hybrid ones. Despite this, a majority
of workers still favored remote setups, citing flexibility as a major
advantage. Experts say long-term solutions will likely combine both virtual and
physical collaboration. What does the survey imply about remote work’s effect
on creativity?
a) It
consistently leads to more innovative thinking.
b) It
encourages independent problem-solving over teamwork.
c) It
affects creative flow depending on the working format.
d) It
is viewed as a temporary alternative to office work.
12)
In a recent cognitive
experiment, participants were asked to recall a list of objects in two
languages they spoke fluently. Researchers found that those using their second
language remembered fewer items overall. One theory is that translating
information imposes a higher mental load, leaving fewer resources for memory
retention. Another possibility is that emotional connection to words in one’s
first language enhances recall. While the difference wasn’t drastic, it was
consistent across participants. The study suggests that language choice can
subtly influence how well we remember information, especially in learning
environments. Further research is planned to explore this effect in bilingual
education. What is concluded about
language use and memory in the experiment?
a) Emotional
detachment in a second language impairs focus.
b) First-language
usage tends to support better recall.
c) Multilingual
individuals remember more than monolinguals.
d) Translation
processes simplify memory encoding.
13)
Engineers in several
countries have constructed bridges exclusively for animals to cross highways
safely. These structures, often covered in soil and vegetation, aim to
reconnect habitats separated by roads. Early data indicates that many species,
from deer to small mammals, quickly learn to use the crossings.
Conservationists are cautiously optimistic but stress the need for long-term
monitoring. Critics argue that such efforts, while visually appealing, may
divert resources from addressing more urgent threats like deforestation.
Nonetheless, some governments have committed to including wildlife bridges in
all future road projects. The initiative reflects a broader shift toward
designing infrastructure with nature in mind. What is the main idea about wildlife bridges?
a) They’ve
proven to be the most effective way to prevent habitat loss.
b) They
are symbolic gestures rather than practical solutions.
c) They
show promising but require more data to evaluate fully.
d) They
are mainly intended to beautify urban highways.
14) An
art museum recently launched a fully virtual exhibition where visitors navigate
through a 3D gallery from their devices. Each artwork includes audio commentary
and optional deep-dive content. The goal is to attract people who might not
normally visit in person. So far, attendance has exceeded expectations,
particularly from international audiences. Critics have questioned whether such
experiences can truly replicate the impact of viewing art physically. Curators
acknowledge this limitation but emphasize accessibility as a key benefit. The
museum is considering making virtual formats a permanent feature, though they
don’t plan to reduce physical exhibitions in the near future. What is implied about virtual exhibitions?
a) They
are likely to replace physical gallery visits entirely.
b) They
primarily aim to support academic research.
c) They
broaden access despite lacking physical presence.
d) They
have proven more popular with local visitors.
Aquí os dejo las respuestas con el desglose de opciones por pregunta especificando cuales son correctas y cuales falsas.
1) Japan's Robot Hotel
Correct Answer: b) Guests are
divided in their opinions about the robotic service experience.
a) Incorrect: The text notes that
human workers are available to solve issues ("there are human workers
available to solve issues").
b) Correct: The text explicitly
states that "Some visitors say the experience is fun and unique, but
others find the robots a bit disturbing," showing divided opinions.
c) Incorrect: The passage states
guests stay for the novelty and it aims to attract tourists; it does not say it
is struggling.
d) Incorrect: Humanoid robots
check guests in at reception ("humanoid robots checking them in"),
not human staff.
2) Vertical Farming
Correct Answer: d) Vertical
farming is a promising future alternative to traditional farming.
a) Incorrect: Startup costs are
described as "high," so it is not stated as a cheaper alternative
currently.
b) Incorrect: The text mentions
vertical farms produce food "year-round," not just in spring and
summer.
c) Incorrect: While it uses less
water and avoids pesticides, its heavy energy consumption for artificial
lighting prevents a blanket claim that it is strictly more environmentally
friendly right now.
d) Correct: The text states that
as arable land shrinks and advances in renewable energy offset concerns, it is
an "increasingly attractive solution for urban food production" in
the future.
3) Oil Drilling
Correct Answer: c) Oil drilling
remains crucial in certain areas.
a) Incorrect: The text says
countries rely on it "especially in regions where renewable alternatives
are not yet feasible," not that many aim to end dependence immediately.
b) Incorrect: Spills are only
listed as one of several issues (along with habitat destruction, water
contamination, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions).
c) Correct: The passage
explicitly states that countries continue to rely on oil drilling
"especially in regions where renewable alternatives are not yet
feasible" (making it crucial there).
d) Incorrect: Greener energy is
described as a goal advocates push for, not something that has already replaced
oil extraction.
4) Waste-for-Transport Program
Correct Answer: c) Authorities
are evaluating ways to increase involvement.
a) Incorrect: Results were
"uneven" with low participation in certain districts.
b) Incorrect: Participation was
uneven, not consistent.
c) Correct: The text states
"The city is considering adjustments, such as mobile collection units, to
address accessibility issues and broaden the program’s appeal" (evaluating
ways to increase involvement).
d) Incorrect: It was introduced
as a pilot program; there is no mention of it replacing previous recycling
efforts.
5) Library Project
Correct Answer: b) The initiative
has influenced comparable efforts in other places.
a) Incorrect: Attendance
"rose steadily," and opposition was an initial concern, not a
continuing trend for many.
b) Correct: The text notes that
"The initiative attracted national interest, inspiring similar projects in
other regions."
c) Incorrect: Architects
"preserved much of the original structure," rather than completely
redesigning it.
d) Incorrect: The space is
currently a library; hosting lectures and writing workshops is planned, not
turning it into a community center.
6) Smartwatch
Correct Answer: b) Its usefulness
depends on certain environmental conditions.
a) Incorrect: Health experts warn
it should "complement—not replace—people’s awareness of their own bodily
needs."
b) Correct: It works particularly
well in hot conditions during sweat monitoring, but early users reported
"occasional inaccuracies during colder weather."
c) Incorrect: Athletes found the
feature "particularly useful in hot conditions."
d) Incorrect: Experts recommend
it as a complement, not a replacement over other methods.
7) Traditional Fishing Methods
Correct Answer: c) Their
effectiveness is context-dependent.
a) Incorrect: Researchers
cautioned these methods "might not be scalable to larger populations or
regions with different ecosystems."
b) Incorrect: The text does not
say scientists believe they should outright replace industrial techniques
everywhere.
c) Correct: Since researchers
warn that these methods may not work in other regions or for larger
populations, their success depends on the local context and ecosystem.
d) Incorrect: Some villagers
expressed concern about external interference and feared losing control.
8) Commuting by Bicycle
Correct Answer: b) It contributes
to a stronger sense of independence.
a) Incorrect: The text says
benefits remain noticeable even with limited bike lanes, not that it is the
preferred method in poor infrastructure.
b) Correct: Cyclists felt
"more in control of their schedules," and researchers linked this
"sense of autonomy" (independence) to mental health.
c) Incorrect: Punctuality is not
guaranteed; weather and distance still influence commuting regularly.
d) Incorrect: Weather and
distance were explicitly listed as factors that influenced cycling.
9) Digital Replicas
Correct Answer: b) They partly
make up for the inability to access the originals.
a) Incorrect: The replicas
display annotations and wear that reveal historical use, but it doesn't state
these were previously overlooked elements.
b) Correct: Since the originals
are "too fragile for public viewing" and stored away, the replicas
enable an interactive experience for visitors who otherwise could not see them.
c) Incorrect: Historians
initially questioned authenticity, not archival specialists, and visitor
feedback became overwhelmingly positive.
d) Incorrect: The replicas are
described as a tool for public viewing and virtual exhibitions, not explicitly
validated as a primary academic tool.
10) Trees to Combat Pollution
Correct Answer: c) Their
environmental impact is still being scientifically confirmed.
a) Incorrect: Trees are planted
for both aesthetics and pollution reduction, not primarily aesthetics.
b) Incorrect: Urban planners
argue trees alone cannot solve air quality issues and cannot replace vehicle
regulations.
c) Correct: The text states that
while early results show slight improvements, "scientific studies are
still underway" to confirm the exact impact.
d) Incorrect: Trees are selected
specifically for their ability to "trap fine dust particles and absorb
harmful gases."
11) Remote Work and Creativity
Correct Answer: c) It affects
creative flow depending on the working format.
a) Incorrect: It has "mixed
effects," not a consistently higher rate of innovation.
b) Incorrect: The passage
discusses individual focus versus spontaneous team dynamics, not independent
problem-solving as a rule.
c) Correct: Fully remote setups
showed a slight decline in creative output compared to hybrid setups, showing
that the specific working format alters creative flow.
d) Incorrect: Workers favor
remote setups long-term, and experts predict hybrid models rather than viewing
it as temporary.
12) Language Use and Memory
Correct Answer: b) First-language
usage tends to support better recall.
a) Incorrect: The text suggests
emotional connection to one's first language enhances recall, not that
detachment impairs focus.
b) Correct: Participants using
their second language remembered fewer items overall, implying that using their
first language supported better recall.
c) Incorrect: The study compared
memory performance within bilingual individuals using different languages, not
against monolinguals.
d) Incorrect: Translation is
stated to impose a "higher mental load," not simplify encoding.
13) Wildlife Bridges
Correct Answer: c) They show
promising but require more data to evaluate fully.
a) Incorrect: They are designed
to reconnect habitats separated by roads, not proven to be the single most
effective way to stop habitat loss.
b) Incorrect: Data indicates
animals quickly learn to use them, so they are not merely symbolic.
c) Correct: Conservationists are
"cautiously optimistic" (promising) but stress the "need for long-term
monitoring" (requiring more data).
d) Incorrect: They are built to
safely reconnect animal habitats, not primarily to beautify highways.
14) Virtual Exhibitions
Correct Answer: c) They broaden
access despite lacking physical presence.
a) Incorrect: The museum
explicitly states they "don’t plan to reduce physical exhibitions."
b) Incorrect: The goal is to
attract members of the public who might not normally visit in person.
c) Correct: The exhibition
reached international audiences and increased accessibility, even though
critics noted it cannot fully replicate viewing art physically.
d) Incorrect: Attendance exceeded
expectations particularly from "international audiences," not local
visitors.
