SIMULACRO EXAMEN INGLÉS SUBOFICIALES CON SOLUCIONES (EXAMEN 1)

Febrero es el momento ideal para iniciar el estudio constante de la Oposición del próximo año, evitando agobios finales. Para evaluar tu nivel, os presento un simulacro propio de inglés, enfocado en el examen de acceso a la Escala de Suboficiales. Medir fuerzas con ejercicios reales es clave para aprobar la Oposición de ingreso a la Escala de Suboficiales de las Fuerzas Armadas.

1.         Estructura y criterios de corrección del ejercicio

Para simular el escenario real, realiza la prueba en un entorno tranquilo con cronómetro. El examen cuenta con 30 preguntas de gramática/vocabulario (3 textos, 10 huecos cada texto) y 30 de comprensión escrita (30 textos cortos).

Dispones de 50 minutos por cada parte (1h 40min en total). Recomendación: al no restar los errores, contesta todas las preguntas. El mínimo para aprobar varía entre 24 o 30 aciertos según la modalidad.

2.         Puntos gramaticales clave evaluados en este examen

Este simulacro evalúa conocimientos de nivel A2/B1, centrados en:

• Pronombres Relativos: Uso de who, which, whose, whom.
• Tiempos de Pasado: Contraste Past Simple y narración.
• Verbos Modales: Should, must, have to (obligación/consejo).
• Conectores: In order to, because, although, so that.
• Voz Pasiva: Presente y pasado con to be + participio.

Gestiona bien tu tiempo y a por el examen!!!

TEXTO 1

Moving to a new country can be a life-changing experience, especially for those (1)  ______  have never lived abroad before. It requires courage and patience. People often think that the language is the most difficult part, but there are (2) ______ other challenges as well. For example, learning how to behave in social situations is important because some cultures expect you to be direct, (3) ______ others prefer a more indirect style of communication.

When you first arrive, you (4) ______ to adapt quickly, but it usually takes time. It is important to try to learn the local customs (5) ______ avoid misunderstandings. People who respect traditions and rules (6) ______ better accepted by their new communities. You should also be prepared that sometimes things (7) ______ differently than what you are used to.

(8) _______ people sometimes feel lonely at the beginning, but this feeling often disappears after a few months. It is helpful to join clubs or groups that share your interests, so you (9) ______ meet new friends easily. Finally, remember that you have to be patient with (10) ______ during this process.

 1)                   

a) which

b) who

c) whom

d) whose

                2)   

a) many

b) much

c) a little

d) few

                   3)

a) and

b) but

c) or

d) so

                   4)

a) have

b) can

c) should

d) might

                    5)

a) in order to

b) because

c) although

d) until

                   6)

a) are

b) is

c) were

d) be

                    7)

a) happens

b) happened

c) happening

d) happen

 8)         

a) Any

b) Some

c) Little

d) A great deal of

                   9)

a) may

b) must

c) will

d) should

                    10)

a) yourself

b) myself

c) you

d) your

TEXTO 2

Last year, I (11) ______ to start a new hobby, so I chose painting. I had never tried it before, but I (12) ________ it would be fun. I practice painting every weekend (13) _________ I like to improve my skills. I (14) ______ get frustrated because I always get the result I want. Nevertheless, I know that persistence is important.

My teacher told me that I (15) ______ focus more on mixing colours to get better results. She also said that I (16) ______ use brushes carefully to create different effects. I (17) ______ enjoy the classes very much because they help me relax after a busy week.

I joined a group of painters who (18) ______ meet once a month to share their work and ideas. This group helps me stay motivated (19) ______ I can learn from others. I recommend (20) _______ to anyone looking for a creative way to spend their free time.

                 11)

a) decide

b) decided

c) deciding

d) decides

               12)

a) think

b) thought

c) had thinked

d) am thinking

                    13)

a) because

b) although

c) so

d) however

                    14)

a) never

b) sometimes

c) often

d) usually

15)                 

a) should

b) must

c) can

d) might

                    16)

a) could

b) ought to

c) would

d) must

                    17)

a) don’t

b) didn’t

c) do

d) does

               18)

a) usually

b) sometimes

c) always

d) never

19)   

a) so that

b) although

c) because

d) but

                   20)

a) to paint

b) painting

c) paint

d) should

TEXTO 3

The house , which (21) ______ built in 1915, has been renovated several times (22) ______ 1945. It is owned by a family who has lived there for generations. The current owners (23) ______ thinking about selling it because they (24) ______ move to another city for work.

If they (25) ______ to sell the house, it will probably be (26) _________ by a young couple who wants to start a family. The house (27) ______ located in a quiet neighbourhood, which is one of the reasons why it is so popular. Many people say that it (28) ______ the best place to raise children.

Before making a decision, the owners (29) __________ talk to a real estate agent who (30) _______ give them some advice about the market.

21)

                a) is

b) were

c) was

d) to be

               22)

a) during

b) from

c) for

d) since  

               23)

a) are

b) is

c) were

d) be

               24)

a) must

b) have

c) will

d) should

25)                

a) decided

b) decide

c) will decide

d) decides

                     26)

a) buy

b) buyed

c) bought

d) to buy

                     27)

a) is

b) are

c) was

d) were

                     28)

a) is

b) was

c) will be

d) has been

29)            

a) should

b) ought

c) have

d) could to

                    30)

a) would

b) will

c) have

d) must to

 COMPRENSIÓN DE TEXTOS

A kind neighbour

Last winter, I slipped on ice and twisted my ankle. I couldn’t walk. A neighbour I barely knew saw me from his window and came to help. He called an ambulance and stayed with me until it arrived. After I returned home, he visited and brought groceries. His kindness surprised me. I didn’t even know his name before that day.

31)   According to the passage, the writer felt

a)      very confused

b)      very grateful

c)       very lucky

d)      very angry

A reminder

Leo, we missed you at practice today. Don’t forget we have a match this Saturday and the coach expects all players to be there. Let me know if you need help catching up.

Tom

32)   Why is Tom writing to Leo?

a)      To remind him about the upcoming match

b)      To ask him about today's practice

c)       To inform him of the team’s new schedule

d)      To invite him to a party on Saturday

Organizing a Trip

To: Julia

From: Mark

Hi Julia,

I spoke to the group, and we all agreed on the mountain trail. Please confirm how many people are going so I can book the van and the guide. As planned, we’ll leave Friday morning.

33)   Mark wants Julia to

a)      plan the mountain route

b)      drive the van herself

c)       make sure of the number of participants

d)      reschedule the trip

Electric Cars

More car companies are producing electric vehicles. In 2020, electric cars made up only 4% of total sales. Now, they make up over 15%. Experts say this number will continue to grow. However, the high cost and limited charging stations worry some buyers. Still, many say it's a step toward a cleaner environment.

34)   Which sentence is true?

a)      Electric cars are getting less popular

b)      Electric cars cost less than regular cars

c)       Not enough charging stations is a concern

d)      Experts say we shouldn't buy electric cars

Notice

Please do not block the emergency exit. This door must remain clear at all times. If you see any obstruction, contact building services immediately.

35)   This notice is about

a)      closing all the doors

b)      fixing emergency alarms

c)       keeping exits free of obstacles

d)      calling the fire department

Learn a New Language Online

Join LingoZoom today and explore the world through languages. Practice real conversations with native speakers, access free grammar tools, and enjoy learning at your pace. Wherever you are, LingoZoom brings the world to you.

36)   According to the advertisement, LingoZoom helps users

a)      travel around the world

b)      speak with native speakers

c)       learn grammar in schools

d)      meet local tourists

My Commute

My name is Tina. Every morning I take my kids to the train station. My daughter catches a train to her university, and my son takes a train to his high school. Their stations are close to each other. Then I go to work. We usually listen to music together in the car.

37)   Which two places are near each other?

a)      Tina's office and son's school

b)      Train station and home

c)       Daughter’s and son’s train stations

d)      University and Tina’s office

Love for Chocolate

Made with cocoa, milk, sugar, and butter, our chocolate spread is perfect on toast. Store it in a cool, dry place after opening and consume within ten days.

38)   The product

a)      must be kept warm

b)      includes milk and butter

c)       lasts up to a month after opening

d)      is best stored in the freezer

Astronomy Camp

Welcome to NightSkies Astronomy Camp! Please check the local weather before you come. Bring a flashlight, a warm jacket, and binoculars if you have them. Avoid using bright phone screens and keep noise low. Children must stay near adults at all times.

39)   According to the paragraph:

a)      Children may not attend the camp

b)      You should use your phone to see better

c)       Stargazing conditions depend on weather

d)      Campers don’t need to bring anything

Student Housing Office

If you are studying abroad and need help with accommodation, the Student Housing Office can assist. They offer advice on leases and can contact landlords if there are serious issues. But students should still research and compare options before signing any contracts.

40)   The Student Housing Office_____

a)      warn students against moving abroad

b)      explain how student housing support works

c)       offer a rental property

d)      runs student dormitories

From Marta to Ryan

Ryan,

There’s still a little dog food left, but not enough for more than one day. I saw a pet shop near your office where it’s on sale.

Marta

41)   According to the paragraph:

a)      Ryan should buy more dog food soon

b)      The pet shop is far from Ryan’s house

c)       There’s no food left for the dog

d)      Marta will go buy the dog food

Children’s Robotics Show

The City Tech Museum invites families to its Children’s Robotics Show. We encourage parents to discuss what they’ll see before the visit. Children under 10 must be with an adult. There will be hands-on workshops and guided tours for families.

42)   According to the paragraph:

a)      Parents should prepare the visit in advance.

b)      Children over 10 must attend unaccompanied.

c)       The museum offers only guided tours.

d)      All children must be accompanied by an adult.

A Book Reviewer

Two years ago I started writing online reviews for new science fiction books. I used to be nervous about publishing my opinions, but now I really enjoy it. My brother also reviews books, but he prefers romance novels. We give each other feedback on our drafts, but never cover the same titles. I often get emails asking how to start.

43)   The reviewer

a)      writes about the same books as his brother

b)      answers questions from other readers

c)       is paid to write romance reviews

d)      prefers writing about old books

Service Disruption

Attention passengers: The eastbound train service is temporarily suspended due to technical problems. Buses are replacing trains between Eastwood and Rivergate. Tickets are valid on all local buses.

44)   We understand that:

a)      Passengers must buy a new ticket

b)      Trains are operating normally

c)       Passengers can use buses with their ticket

d)      The problem will last several weeks

A Dinner Invitation

Hi Marcus,

Thanks for suggesting dinner! Thursday works well for me. Come over around 7. I’ll cook something simple. After we eat, we could play some of the board games I told you about. Let me know if you're allergic to anything!

See you soon,

Tina

45)   Which sentence is FALSE?

a)      Tina will prepare dinner

b)      Marcus is invited to Tina’s home

c)       They might play board games

d)      Tina is going to take Marcus to a restaurant

A Pilot’s Life

I work as a commercial pilot for a small international airline. My job lets me see the world from above, and I often fly to places like Lisbon, Cairo, or Nairobi in a single week. It’s exciting, but not always easy. My schedule changes every month, and sometimes I work weekends or holidays. The hardest part is being away from home. I often miss family dinners, birthdays, or just relaxing at home. I usually stay in hotels for one or two nights, and I spend that time resting or preparing for the next flight. Although it’s tiring, I wouldn’t change my career. Flying has always been my passion, and even on difficult days, I feel lucky to do what I love.

46)   The pilot says that:

a)      he has a fixed work schedule

b)      he only flies within his own country

c)       he doesn’t enjoy his job

d)      He sometimes fails to attend important personal events

Visiting Iceland

Iceland is one of the most unique travel destinations. You can see waterfalls, volcanoes and glaciers in one day. Summer is the best time to visit, as the days are long and the weather is milder. However, prices are higher and there are more tourists. In winter, the Northern Lights attract visitors, though roads can be icy.

47)   Which sentence is true?

a)      Iceland is warm all year

b)      Summer is cheaper for tourists

c)       Winter roads can be dangerous

d)      Iceland has short summers and long winters

The History of Chess

Chess is a board game with a rich and fascinating history. Most experts agree that it began over a thousand years ago in India, where it was known as chaturanga. From there, it travelled to Persia, then across the Islamic world into Europe. By the 15th century, the game had changed into the form we recognize today. Chess became especially popular among kings and nobles. Today, it’s played all over the world in parks, online, and in international tournaments. Modern technology has also changed the game. Computers can now play better than most humans, and many people use apps or websites to learn and practice. Chess is not just a game of skill, but also of strategy, memory, and concentration.

48)   According to the paragraph:

a)      Chess was invented in Persia

b)      Chess was only played by kings and nobles

c)       Chess has been around for over a thousand years

d)      Chess is primarily a game of chance rather than strategy.

Marie Curie

Marie Curie was a brilliant scientist who discovered two radioactive elements, polonium and radium. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to win in two scientific fields, physics and chemistry. Her discoveries helped advance cancer treatments, though she suffered health problems due to radiation.

49)   We can infer that Marie Curie

a)      worked in just one scientific area

b)      lived a healthy life

c)       made discoveries that helped medicine

d)      she only won a Nobel prize

An Inventor’s Story

As a child, Liam loved building things from old toys and broken gadgets. At 25, he invented a portable solar charger that became very popular in remote villages. He didn’t study engineering at university, but taught himself through books and online videos. Now he teaches other young inventors for free.

50)   What is true about Liam?

a)      He enjoyed creating things from old stuff.

b)      He wanted to study engineering at university.

c)       He posted videos on the Internet.

d)      He sells solar chargers in remote villages.

Holiday Cottage Rental

Rustic wooden cabin for rent in the forest. Sleeps 6, has a fireplace, kitchen, and outdoor deck with lake view. Available from March to October. Wi-Fi included. Pets welcome.

51)   According to the text:

a)      The house is available all year

b)      Pets are not allowed

c)       The house has a view of the lake

d)      Internet is not included

The Truth about Coffee

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world, but is it actually good for us? Many studies suggest that drinking one or two cups per day can be part of a healthy lifestyle. Coffee contains antioxidants, which help protect our bodies from damage. It can also help people feel more awake and focused. However, drinking too much coffee, especially late in the day, can lead to problems. Some people may experience anxiety, difficulty sleeping, or an increased heart rate. Experts recommend avoiding more than three or four cups per day and not drinking coffee too close to bedtime. Also, coffee should never replace meals or water. As with many things, moderation is key when it comes to this beloved beverage.

52)   According to the study what is NOT TRUE?

a)      Drinking one or two cups daily supports health.

b)      Coffee late in the day is beneficial.

c)       Coffee should not replace meals.

d)      Consuming over three or four cups is discouraged.

Tallest Skyscraper in Africa

A new skyscraper in Morocco has broken records as the tallest building in Africa. The tower has 55 floors and will be used for offices, hotels, and apartments. It’s part of a major project to develop green, smart cities across the continent.

53)   Which sentence is true?

a)      The skyscraper is the tallest building in the world.

b)      It will include residential and hospitality spaces.

c)       The tower has more than 60 floors.

d)      It is part of a plan to build cities only in Morocco.

EcoBikes

EcoBikes, a new bicycle brand from Germany, offers affordable and lightweight bikes made from recycled materials. Their sales grew 180% last year. The company also sponsors biking events and teaches safe riding in schools. Their goal is to make cycling more popular in cities.

54)   According to the text:

a)      EcoBikes makes expensive bikes with eco-friendly materials.

b)      The company’s sales rose significantly last year.

c)       They organize biking events but do not work with schools.

d)      Their goal is to increase cycling in rural areas only.

A New App for Students

A group of university students created an app that helps with time management and study planning. Originally designed for their own use, it now has over 500,000 downloads. The app is free, but includes optional paid features like reminders and tutoring.

55)   We learn that:

a)      The app is only for university staff

b)      The app was created for students’ own needs

c)       It doesn’t have any paid features

d)      Only tutors can access the app

Kids and VR Technology

Some parents are buying virtual reality (VR) headsets for their children. But experts warn that too much time in VR can confuse the brain and cause headaches or eye strain. While it can be educational, kids should use it in short sessions with adult supervision.

56)   VR can be risky for children if:

a)      they use it at school

b)      they use it without breaks

c)       they use VR under adult supervision

d)      they limit VR sessions to short periods

The Climate of New Zealand

New Zealand has a temperate climate with no extreme seasons. Summer runs from December to February, and winter is from June to August. The west coast is usually wetter, while the east is sunnier. Weather can change quickly, so travellers should pack layers.

57)   What is true about the passage?

a)      New Zealand experiences harsh seasonal changes.

b)      The west coast tends to have more rain than the east.

c)       Summer in New Zealand is from June to August.

d)      Travellers should expect stable weather throughout the day.

Wildlife SOS

Wildlife SOS is a non-profit that helps rescue injured animals across Southeast Asia. Their team includes vets and volunteers. They also teach local communities about protecting wildlife and reducing human-wildlife conflict. Most of their funding comes from donations.

58)   What is true about Wildlife SOS?

a)      It relies mainly on government support.

b)      It helps animals in need across Southeast Asia

c)       The team consists only of volunteers.

d)      It focuses solely on education, not rescue.

A Scientific Breakthrough

Scientists in Japan have developed a new kind of battery that could change how we use technology. The battery charges completely in just five minutes and lasts twice as long as current lithium-ion batteries. This breakthrough could make a huge difference for electric cars, smartphones, and other portable devices. Right now, one of the biggest problems with electric vehicles is how long they take to charge. With this battery, a full charge would take less time than getting a cup of coffee. The scientists worked on the project for over six years and say the battery will be ready for public use in about two years. It’s also more environmentally friendly than current batteries, which means it could help reduce pollution in the future.

59)   What is true according to the passage?

a)      Scientists claim the battery will be publicly available within six months.

b)      The battery is less eco-friendly than existing options.

c)       The new battery lasts longer than lithium-ion ones.

d)      Charging an electric car will take longer with this battery.

Online Banking

Online banking allows people to check balances, pay bills, and transfer money anytime. Most banks also offer apps that are fast and secure. But users should avoid using public Wi-Fi and always use strong passwords to protect their accounts.

60)   According to the passage, which statement is true?

a)      Online banking apps are usually slow but secure.

b)      Users should avoid accessing their accounts via public Wi-Fi.

c)       Banks generally do not offer apps for online banking.

d)      Strong passwords are unnecessary for account security.

Aquí tenéis las respuestas con la explicación detallada de todas las opciones de cada pregunta: 

TEXTO 1

1. b) who
•  b) who - Correct because "who" is  the relative subject pronoum for people.
• a) which - Incorrect because "which" is a the relative pronoum for things, not people.
• c) whom - Incorrect because "whom" is  the object pronoun, not the subject one.
• d) whose - Incorrect because "whose" is  a posessive relative pronoum.
2. a) many
• a) many - Correct because "challenges" is a countable plural noun, which uses "many".
• b) much - Incorrect because "much" is exclusively used with uncountable nouns.
• c) a little - Incorrect because "a little" is used for uncountable nouns and doesn't fit the grammatical context.
• d) few - Incorrect because "few" implies a negative quantity ("not many"), whereas the context requires indicating that several other challenges exist.
3. b) but
• b) but - Correct because it introduces a contrast between cultures that expect direct communication and those that prefer an indirect style.
• a) and - Incorrect because it adds information rather than showing a contrast.
• c) or - Incorrect because it presents an alternative rather than contrasting two opposing cultural styles.
• d) so - Incorrect because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship rather than a contrast.
4. a) have
• a) have - Correct because the phrase "have to" expresses obligation or necessity ("you have to adapt quickly").
• b) can - Incorrect because "can" indicates ability, which doesn't fit the contextual requirement of a necessary process.
• c) should - Incorrect because "should" offers advice, whereas adapting quickly is framed as an ongoing requirement of moving.
• d) might - Incorrect because "might" expresses possibility rather than a strong external demand.
5. a) in order to
• a) in order to - Correct because it expresses purpose, showing that learning local customs is done in order to avoid misunderstandings.
• b) because - Incorrect because it introduces a cause rather than a goal or purpose.
• c) although - Incorrect because it introduces a contrast or concession, which doesn't fit the logic.
• d) until - Incorrect because it refers to a time limit, which breaks the meaning of the clause.
6. a) are
• a) are - Correct because the subject "People who respect traditions and rules" is plural, requiring the present passive verb "are" ("are better accepted").
• b) is - Incorrect because "is" is a singular verb and does not match the plural subject.
• c) were - Incorrect because "were" places the sentence in the past tense, whereas the context uses present tense facts.
• d) be - Incorrect because the base form is grammatically incomplete in this passive structure.
7. d) happen
• d) happen - Correct because after plural nouns and in general statements about facts, the base form of the verb "happen" is required.
• a) happens - Incorrect because "happens" is the third-person singular form, but "things" is plural.
• b) happened - Incorrect because the past tense disrupts the present tense context of general advice.
• c) happening - Incorrect because a progressive verb form requires a helper verb to be grammatically correct here.
8. b) Some
• b) Some - Correct because some is used in affirmative sentences.
• a) Any - Incorrect because any is used in negative and interrogative sentences.
• c) Little - Incorrect because little is used with uncountable nouns.
• d) A great deal of - Incorrect because a great deal of is used with uncountable nouns.
9. a) may
• a) may - Correct because "may" indicates possibility ("you may meet new friends easily").
• b) must - Incorrect because "must" implies a strict obligation, not an easy possibility.
• c) will - Incorrect because "will" is too absolute for a suggestion about making friends.
• d) should - Incorrect because while it offers advice, "can" better highlights the direct result of joining a club.
10. a) yourself
• a) yourself - Correct because yourself is used as the second-person singular reflexive pronoun.
• b) myself - Incorrect because myself is the first-person singular reflexive pronoun.
• c) you - Incorrect because you is an object pronoun, not a reflesive one.
• d) your - Incorrect because your is a possessive adjective, not a reflexive pronoun.

TEXTO 2

11. b) decided
• b) decided - Correct because the time marker "Last year" indicates that the simple past tense is required.
• a) decide - Incorrect because the present tense does not align with "Last year".
• c) deciding - Incorrect because the gerund/participle cannot function as the main verb of this independent clause.
• d) decides - Incorrect because it is the present tense singular form, which clashes with the past timeline and subject.
12. b) thought
• b) thought - Correct because the simple past tense ("thought") is used to describe an action completed in the past (last year).
• a) think - Incorrect because the simple present tense does not fit the past narrative.
• c) had thinked - Incorrect because it thinked is not the past participle of think.
• d) am thinking- Incorrect because the present continuous does not fit the past narrative.
13. a) because
• a) because - Correct because it shows the reason for something ("I like to improve my skill).
• b) although - Incorrect because although shows a contrast not the reason for something.
• c) so - Incorrect because so marks a consequence not a reason.
• d) however - Incorrect because however sits at the beginning of a sentence a marks a contrast and is followed by a comma.
14. a) never
• a) never - Correct because it accurately shows lack of frustration since he always achieves the results he wants.
• b) sometimes - Incorrect because it implies occasional frustration which is false.
• c) often - Incorrect because it implies frequent frustration which is false.
• d) usually - Incorrect because it implies regular frustration which is false.
15. a) should
• a) should - Correct because it is used to give friendly, constructive advice or recommendations ("you should focus more").
• b) must - Incorrect because it expresses an absolute command, which is too forceful for a teacher's friendly suggestion.
• c) can - Incorrect because "can" indicates ability, whereas the teacher is giving advice on how to improve.
• d) might - Incorrect because it denotes a weak possibility rather than a clear instructional recommendation.
16. b) ought to
• b) ought to - Correct because it provides a recommendation or proper technique instruction ("you should use brushes carefully").
• a) could - Incorrect because it implies past ability or a weak suggestion rather than clear guidance.
• c) would - Incorrect because it is typically used for conditional outcomes or past habits.
• d) must - Incorrect because it sounds overly strict and commanding for a painting class tip.
17. c) do
• c) do - Correct because it acts as an emphatic auxiliary verb in the present simple tense ("I do enjoy the classes very much").
• a) don't - Incorrect because it makes the sentence negative, contradicting the positive sentiment that follows.
• b) didn't - Incorrect because it shifts the sentence to the past tense and makes it negative.
• d) does - Incorrect because the subject "I" requires "do" instead of the third-person singular "does".
18. a) usually
• a) usually - Correct because it describes a regular, habitual frequency for a recurring group meeting ("who usually meet once a month").
• b) sometimes - Incorrect because it implies irregular attendance rather than a standard schedule.
• c) always - Incorrect because groups rarely meet without exception, and "usually" is standard for frequency descriptions.
• d) never - Incorrect because it contradicts the existence of the group meetings entirely.
19. a) so that
• a) so that - Correct because it introduces the purpose or goal behind staying motivated ("so that I can learn from others").
• b) although - Incorrect because it introduces a contrast, which doesn't fit the cause-and-effect purpose.
• c) because - Incorrect because while it shows a reason, "so that" better highlights the intended objective of staying motivated.
• d) but - Incorrect because it introduces an opposing idea rather than an objective.
20. b) painting
• b) painting - recommend used in general is followed by gerund ("I would recommend painting...").
• a) to paint - Incorrect because it is used to recommend something to someone ("I recommend you to visit this church").
• c) paint - Incorrect because it is used to recommend something to someone and is preceded by to  ("I recommend you to visit this church").
• d) painted - Incorrect because simple past makes no sense here.

TEXTO 3

21. c) was
• c) was - Correct because it is the simple past of be (third person of the singular). ("The house, which was built in 1915 was...").
• a) is - Incorrect because the house was built in 1915, not now.
• b) were - Incorrect because "were" is not the third person singular of the simple past.
• d) to be - Incorrect because the infinitive does not fit here. Present is needed.
22. d) since
• d) since - Correct because it specifies a starting point in time ("since 1945") used with the present perfect tense.
• a) during - Incorrect because "during" is used for a duration or specific event, not a starting year.
• b) from - Incorrect because "from" requires a corresponding "to" structure to indicate a complete range.
• c) for - Incorrect because "for" is used with lengths of time (e.g., for 80 years), not a specific calendar year.
23. a) are
• a) are - Correct because the subject "The current owners" is plural, taking the present plural verb "are".
• b) is - Incorrect because "is" is singular and disagrees with the plural subject.
• c) were - Incorrect because "were" is past tense, whereas the context is present-day thinking.
• d) be - Incorrect because the base form is ungrammatical here.
24. a) must
• a) must - Correct because it expresses an imperative necessity or reason for action ("because they must move").
• b) have - Incorrect because "have" must be followed by to ("have to").
• c) will - Incorrect because it indicates future intention rather than the compelling reason causing them to think about selling.
• d) should - Incorrect because it means advice, whereas moving for work is treated as a necessity.
25. b) decide
• b) decide - Correct because in a first conditional sentence, the condition clause uses the present simple tense ("If they decide to sell...").
• a) decided - Incorrect because it uses the past tense inside a standard present conditional structure.
• c) will decide - Incorrect because future tense modals are not used in the "if" clause of a conditional.
• d) decides - Incorrect because the subject "they" is plural and takes "decide" rather than the singular "decides".
26. c) bought
• c) bought - Correct because the passive voice structure requires the past participle form after "will be" ("it will probably be bought").
• a) buy - Incorrect because the base form cannot follow a passive auxiliary combination like "will be".
• b) buyed - Incorrect because "buyed" is a non-standard and incorrect past form of buy.
• d) to buy - Incorrect because an infinitive violates the passive voice rule required here.
27. a) is
• a) is - Correct because the subject "The house" is singular and the statement is a current fact ("The house is located...").
• b) are - Incorrect because "are" is plural and does not match the singular subject.
• c) was - Incorrect because "was" shifts the narrative to the past tense unnecessarily.
• d) were - Incorrect because "were" is plural past tense.
28. a) is
• a) is - Correct because general opinions and current attributes use the present simple tense ("it is the best place").
• b) was - Incorrect because it places the general opinion in the past.
• c) will be - Incorrect because it shifts the statement into an unnecessary future prediction.
• d) has been - Incorrect because it introduces a present perfect aspect that disrupts the simple descriptive statement.
29. a) should
• a) should - Correct because it provides a logical recommendation or piece of advice ("the owners should talk to a real estate agent").
• b) ought - Incorrect because "ought" must be followed by "to" ("ought to") to be grammatically correct.
• c) have - Incorrect because "have" requires "to" ("have to") to express obligation.
• d) could to - Incorrect because "could" is never followed directly by the preposition "to".
30. b) will
• b) will - Correct because it expresses a direct future action or promise of assistance ("who will give them some advice").
• a) would - Incorrect because it creates an unnecessary conditional tone.
• c) have - Incorrect because it is grammatically out of place in this relative clause.
• d) must to - Incorrect because "must" never takes the preposition "to".

COMPRENSIÓN DE TEXTOS

31. b) very grateful

• a) very confused - Incorrect because the text shows no confusion, only surprise at the neighbor's kindness.
• b) very grateful - Correct because the narrator expresses surprise and appreciation for the neighbor's helpful actions (calling an ambulance, bringing groceries).
• c) very lucky - Incorrect because while the narrator survived an injury, the text specifically highlights the emotional feeling of the neighbor's kindness rather than general luck.
• d) very angry - Incorrect because the neighbor's actions were helpful and kind, leaving no reason for anger.

32. a) To remind him about the upcoming match

• a) To remind him about the upcoming match - Correct because Tom explicitly says, "Don't forget we have a match this Saturday and the coach expects all players to be there."
• b) To ask him about today's practice - Incorrect because Tom is only stating that Leo was missed, not asking questions about it.
• c) To inform him of the team’s new schedule - Incorrect because there is no mention of a new schedule, just a reminder about Saturday's match.
• d) To invite him to a party on Saturday - Incorrect because it is a team match, not a party.

33. c) make sure of the number of participants

• a) plan the mountain route - Incorrect because the group already agreed on the mountain trail.
• b) drive the van herself - Incorrect because Mark is the one booking the van.
• c) make sure of the number of participants - Correct because Mark asks Julia to "confirm how many people are going so I can book the van and the guide."
• d) reschedule the trip - Incorrect because the trip is set for Friday morning as planned.

34. c) Not enough charging stations is a concern

• a) Electric cars are getting less popular - Incorrect because sales are actually growing from 4% to over 15%.
• b) Electric cars cost less than regular cars - Incorrect because the text explicitly states that "high cost... worry some buyers."
• c) Not enough charging stations is a concern - Correct because the text mentions that "limited charging stations worry some buyers."
• d) Experts say we shouldn't buy electric cars - Incorrect because experts say sales will grow and call it a step toward a cleaner environment.

35. c) keeping exits free of obstacles

• a) closing all the doors - Incorrect because the notice is about keeping an emergency exit open and clear, not closing all doors.
• b) fixing emergency alarms - Incorrect because alarms are not mentioned in the text.
• c) keeping exits free of obstacles - Correct because it explicitly states, "Please do not block the emergency exit. This door must remain clear at all times."
• d) calling the fire department - Incorrect because building services are to be contacted, not the fire department.

36. b) speak with native speakers

• a) travel around the world - Incorrect because the app brings languages to you, it doesn't offer physical global travel.
• b) speak with native speakers - Correct because the advertisement states users can "Practice real conversations with native speakers."
• c) learn grammar in schools - Incorrect because it provides free grammar tools online, not through traditional schools.
• d) meet local tourists - Incorrect because it focuses on learning languages and talking with native speakers.

37. c) Daughter’s and son’s train stations

• a) Tina's office and son's school - Incorrect because their locations are not described as close together in this way.
• b) Train station and home - Incorrect because Tina takes them to the station from home, but closeness isn't specified there.
• c) Daughter’s and son’s train stations - Correct because the text states, "Their stations are close to each other."
• d) University and Tina’s office - Incorrect because the text does not state that the university and office are close.

38. b) includes milk and butter

• a) must be kept warm - Incorrect because the text says to store it in a "cool, dry place."
• b) includes milk and butter - Correct because the ingredient list explicitly states it is "Made with cocoa, milk, sugar, and butter."
• c) lasts up to a month after opening - Incorrect because it must be consumed "within ten days."
• d) is best stored in the freezer - Incorrect because a cool, dry place is recommended, not a freezer.

39. c) Stargazing conditions depend on weather

• a) Children may not attend the camp - Incorrect because children can attend as long as they stay near adults.
• b) You should use your phone to see better - Incorrect because the text tells campers to "Avoid using bright phone screens."
• c) Stargazing conditions depend on weather - Correct because campers are told to "check the local weather before you come."
• d) Campers don’t need to bring anything - Incorrect because campers are instructed to bring a flashlight, jacket, and binoculars.

40. b) explain how student housing support works

• a) warn students against moving abroad - Incorrect because they assist students who are already studying abroad.
• b) explain how student housing support works - Correct because the text details how the office offers lease advice and contacts landlords.
• c) offer a rental property - Incorrect because they provide advice and support, not direct rental properties.
• d) runs student dormitories - Incorrect because running dorms is not mentioned; they assist with accommodation issues and leases.

41. a) Ryan should buy more dog food soon

• a) Ryan should buy more dog food on - Correct because Marta notes there is only enough for one day and points out a pet shop near his office.
• b) The pet shop is far from Ryan’s house - Incorrect because the pet shop is near his office, not far from it.
• c) There’s no food left for the dog - Incorrect because there is still "a little dog food left."
• d) Marta will go buy the dog food - Incorrect because Marta points it out for Ryan since it is near his office.

42. a) Parents should prepare the visit in advance.

• a) Parents should prepare the visit in advance. - Correct because the text says, "We encourage parents to discuss what they'll see before the visit."
• b) Children over 10 must attend unaccompanied. - Incorrect because the text only mentions that children under 10 must be with an adult.
• c) The museum offers only guided tours. - Incorrect because it offers both "hands-on workshops and guided tours."
• d) All children must be accompanied by an adult. - Incorrect because only children under 10 require adult accompaniment.

43. b) answers questions from other readers

• a) writes about the same books as his brother - Incorrect because they "never cover the same titles."
• b) answers questions from other readers - Correct because the reviewer notes, "I often get emails asking how to start," indicating communication with readers.
• c) is paid to write romance reviews - Incorrect because the reviewer writes science fiction, while his brother writes romance.
• d) prefers writing about old books - Incorrect because the reviews are for new science fiction books.

44. c) Passengers can use buses with their ticket

• a) Passengers must buy a new ticket - Incorrect because the notice states, "Tickets are valid on all local buses."
• b) Trains are operating normally - Incorrect because the train service is "temporarily suspended."
• c) Passengers can use buses with their ticket - Correct because existing tickets remain valid on the replacement local buses.
• d) The problem will last several weeks - Incorrect because the disruption is described as temporary without a multi-week timeframe specified.

45. d) Tina is going to take Marcus to a restaurant

• a) Tina will prepare dinner - Incorrect as a false-choice answer because she does say "I’ll cook something simple," making this statement true to the text.
• b) Marcus is invited to Tina’s home - Incorrect as a false-choice answer because she says "Come over," making this statement true.
• c) They might play board games - Incorrect as a false-choice answer because she says "we could play some of the board games," making this statement true.
• d) Tina is going to take Marcus to a restaurant - Correct because this statement contradicts her saying she will cook at home, making it the FALSE sentence.

46. d) He sometimes fails to attend important personal events

• a) he has a fixed work schedule - Incorrect because the pilot explicitly states, "My schedule changes every month."
• b) he only flies within his own country - Incorrect because he works for an international airline and flies to places like Lisbon, Cairo, or Nairobi.
• c) he doesn’t enjoy his job - Incorrect because he states, "I feel lucky to do what I love."
• d) He sometimes fails to attend important personal events - Correct because he notes that being away means he "often miss[es] family dinners, birthdays, or just relaxing at home."

47. c) Winter roads can be icy.

• a) Iceland is warm all year - Incorrect because winter features icy roads and changing conditions.
• b) Summer is cheaper for tourists - Incorrect because the text states that in summer "prices are higher."
• c) Winter roads can be icy. - Correct because the text explicitly warns that "in winter, the Northern Lights attract visitors, though roads can be icy."
• d) Iceland has short summers and long winters - Incorrect because summer days are described as long, but overall seasonal lengths are not framed that way.

48. c) Chess has been around for over a thousand years

• a) Chess was invented in Persia - Incorrect because it began in India as chaturanga and later travelled to Persia.
• b) Chess was only played by kings and nobles - Incorrect because it became especially popular among them, but was not restricted exclusively to them.
• c) Chess has been around for over a thousand years - Correct because the text states it "began over a thousand years ago in India."
• d) Chess is primarily a game of chance rather than strategy - Incorrect because the text states it is "a game of skill, but also of strategy, memory, and concentration."

49. c) made discoveries that helped medicine

• a) worked in just one scientific area - Incorrect because she worked in two fields: physics and chemistry.
• b) lived a healthy life - Incorrect because she "suffered health problems due to radiation."
• c) made discoveries that helped medicine - Correct because her radioactive element discoveries "helped advance cancer treatments."
• d) she only won a Nobel prize - Incorrect because she won two Nobel Prizes across two distinct scientific fields.

50. a) He enjoyed creating things from old stuff.

• a) He enjoyed creating things from old stuff. - Correct because the text states, "As a child, Liam loved building things from old toys and broken gadgets."
• b) He wanted to study engineering at university - Incorrect because he didn't study engineering at university at all.
• c) He posted videos on the Internet - Incorrect because he learned through online videos, he didn't post them himself.
• d) He sells solar chargers in remote villages - Incorrect because he invented a charger that became popular there, but he teaches other inventors for free now rather than selling them directly in villages.

51. c) The house has a view of the lake

• a) The house is available all year - Incorrect because it is only available "from March to October."
• b) Pets are not allowed - Incorrect because the text explicitly states "Pets welcome."
• c) The house has a view of the lake - Correct because the text features an "outdoor deck with lake view."
• d) Internet is not included - Incorrect because the text states "Wi-Fi included."

52. b) Coffee late in the day is beneficial.

• a) Drinking one or two cups daily supports health - Incorrect as a false-choice answer because studies do suggest it can be part of a healthy lifestyle.
• b) Coffee late in the day is beneficial. - Correct because drinking coffee late in the day leads to problems like anxiety and insomnia, making this statement NOT TRUE.
• c) Coffee should not replace meals - Incorrect as a false-choice answer because the text explicitly states "coffee should never replace meals."
• d) Consuming over three or four cups is discouraged - Incorrect as a false-choice answer because experts recommend avoiding more than 3 or 4 cups.

53. b) It will include residential and hospitality spaces.

• a) The skyscraper is the tallest building in the world - Incorrect because it is the tallest building in Africa, not the world.
• b) It will include residential and hospitality spaces - Correct because it is used for offices, hotels (hospitality), and apartments (residential).
• c) The tower has more than 60 floors - Incorrect because the text states it has 55 floors.
• d) It is part of a plan to build cities only in Morocco - Incorrect because it is part of developing green cities across the continent.

54. b) The company’s sales rose significantly last year.

• a) EcoBikes makes expensive bikes with eco-friendly materials - Incorrect because the bikes are described as affordable.
• b) The company’s sales rose significantly last year - Correct because the text states "Their sales grew 180% last year."
• c) They organize biking events but do not work with schools - Incorrect because they do teach safe riding in schools.
• d) Their goal is to increase cycling in rural areas only - Incorrect because their goal is to make cycling more popular in cities.

55. b) The app was created for students’ own needs

• a) The app is only for university staff - Incorrect because it was created by and for students.
• b) The app was created for students’ own needs - Correct because it was "Originally designed for their own use" by university students.
• c) It doesn’t have any paid features - Incorrect because it "includes optional paid features."
• d) Only tutors can access the app - Incorrect because it is a time management and study app widely downloaded by students.

56. b) they use it without breaks

• a) they use it at school - Incorrect because school use is not cited as the core risk factor.
• b) they use it without breaks - Correct because experts warn that "too much time in VR can confuse the brain" and advise using it in "short sessions."
• c) they use VR under adult supervision - Incorrect because adult supervision is recommended to make it safe, not risky.
• d) they limit VR sessions to short periods - Incorrect because limiting sessions keeps it safe rather than making it risky.

57. b) The west coast tends to have more rain than the east.

• a) New Zealand experiences harsh seasonal changes - Incorrect because it has a "temperate climate with no extreme seasons."
• b) The west coast tends to have more rain than the east - Correct because the text states "The west coast is usually wetter, while the east is sunnier."
• c) Summer in New Zealand is from June to August - Incorrect because summer runs from December to February.
• d) Travellers should expect stable weather throughout the day - Incorrect because weather can change quickly.

58. b) It helps animals in need across Southeast Asia

• a) It relies mainly on government support - Incorrect because "Most of their funding comes from donations."
• b) It helps animals in need across Southeast Asia - Correct because the text states it is a non-profit that helps rescue injured animals across Southeast Asia.
• c) The team consists only of volunteers - Incorrect because the team explicitly includes "vets and volunteers."
• d) It focuses solely on education, not rescue - Incorrect because they rescue injured animals and teach communities.

59. c) The new battery lasts longer than lithium-ion ones.

• a) Scientists claim the battery will be publicly available within six months - Incorrect because it will be ready in about two years.
• b) The battery is less eco-friendly than existing options - Incorrect because it is "more environmentally friendly than current batteries."
• c) The new battery lasts longer than lithium-ion ones - Correct because it "lasts twice as long as current lithium-ion batteries."
• d) Charging an electric car will take longer with this battery - Incorrect because it charges completely in just five minutes.

60. b) Users should avoid accessing their accounts via public Wi-Fi.

• a) Online banking apps are usually slow but secure - Incorrect because the apps are described as "fast and secure."
• b) Users should avoid accessing their accounts via public Wi-Fi - Correct because the text explicitly warns that "users should avoid using public Wi-Fi."
• c) Banks generally do not offer apps for online banking - Incorrect because "Most banks also offer apps."
• d) Strong passwords are unnecessary for account security - Incorrect because users should "always use strong passwords."