Febrero es el mes perfecto para consolidar las rutinas de estudio y trabajar la comprensión lectora sin la presión inmediata de la convocatoria. Seguimos con más material para que vayáis preparando los exámenes. Hoy os dejo un simulacro de comprensión de textos (Reading) de elaboración propia parecido al que puede caer en el examen de acceso a la Escala de Suboficiales por promoción interna sin titulación.
1.
Estructura de la prueba y criterios de
calificación
Para aprovechar este
entrenamiento al máximo, cronometra tu rendimiento en un espacio libre de
distracciones. Como sabéis, el examen consta de 30 textos cortos con una
pregunta tipo test sobre cada uno de ellos. Solo una respuesta es correcta y
las respuestas incorrectas no descuentan, por lo que nunca debes dejar casillas
en blanco. Al finalizar, podéis encontrar las respuestas con la explicación de
las opciones de cada pregunta al final del ejercicio.
2.
Consejos clave para afrontar la
comprensión de textos cortos
Para maximizar tus aciertos en
este bloque, te aconsejo aplicar estas pautas estratégicas:
- Identifica las preguntas negativas: Presta
especial atención cuando el enunciado pida buscar lo que NOT true
(lo que no es verdadero) para evitar errores por distracción.
- Lee la pregunta primero: Antes de entrar de
lleno en el texto, revisa qué te están pidiendo exactamente para buscar la
información de forma dirigida.
- Cuidado con los sinónimos: La opción
correcta rara vez utiliza las mismas palabras exactas del texto; suele
expresar la misma idea mediante vocabulario equivalente.
Anna
Anna feeds her cat every
morning before work. She enjoys the quiet time they share.
1)
Why
does Anna feed her cat early?
a)
She likes peaceful mornings
b)
She is always late
c)
She wants to avoid work
d)
She dislikes her cat
Paul
Despite the noise and distractions
at home, Paul managed to study effectively by creating a quiet workspace and a
strict schedule.
2)
What
helped Paul study well despite distractions?
a)
Ignoring the noise
b)
Organizing his work environment
c)
Studying with friends
d)
Working late at night
A new country
Sarah relocated to a
foreign country for work. Although she missed her loved ones, she enjoyed
mastering the native language and discovering the local traditions. She formed
new friendships through language lessons and often spends weekends uncovering
hidden spots around the city.
3)
What
can be said about Sarah?
a)
She felt isolated
b)
She embraced the culture
c)
She avoided others
d)
She traveled home often
Carlos
Despite feeling tired,
Carlos completed his presentation because he wanted to impress his boss and
coworkers.
4)
What
is true about Carlos?
a)
He delayed his presentation
b)
He gave up due to exhaustion
c)
He stayed motivated by ambition
d)
He asked someone else to present
Baking
Emma enjoys baking on
weekends. She finds trying new recipes exciting and likes sharing her cakes
with family and friends.
5)
According
to the passage, what is true?
a)
Emma bakes professionally
b)
Emma enjoys experimenting and sharing
c) Emma only bakes for herself
d)
Emma avoids baking new things
A presentation
Michael was nervous about
presenting in front of a large audience. He practiced his speech many times,
received feedback from friends, and visualized a positive outcome. On the day
of the presentation, his confidence helped him speak clearly and engage the
crowd effectively.
6)
What is
true according to the paragraph?
a)
Michael avoided presenting due to fear
b)
Michael succeeded by relying on luck
c)
Michael prepared thoroughly to overcome nerves
d)
Michael ignored advice from others
Traffic
Though the traffic was
heavy, Kevin arrived on time by planning his route carefully and leaving early.
7)
According
to the passage, what is NOT true?
a)
Kevin prepared in advance
b)
Kevin was delayed by traffic
c)
Kevin arrived punctually
d)
Kevin planned his route ahead of time
Maya
During her internship,
Maya learned a lot by asking questions and observing how experienced
professionals solve problems.
8)
What
is NOT true according to the passage?
a)
Maya gained knowledge during her internship
b)
Maya learned by watching and asking
c)
Maya ignored the professionals around her
d)
Maya observed experienced workers
Volunteering
Every weekend, Ben
volunteers at the local library. He helps organize books, assists visitors with
questions, and enjoys the calm environment. Volunteering gives him a chance to
meet new people and practice his communication skills in a friendly setting.
9)
What
can be said about Ben?
a)
He avoids interaction
b)
He gains useful experience
c)
He dislikes the quiet
d)
He volunteers reluctantly
Tom
Tom walks to school
because it is good exercise and saves money on the bus.
10) What is true about Tom?
a)
He values fitness
b)
He has little money
c)
His school is nearby
d)
He dislikes buses
A job interview
Anna felt nervous before
her first job interview but prepared answers and practiced speaking clearly,
which boosted her confidence.
11)
According
to the paragraph what is NOT true?
a)
Anna lacked preparation
b)
She felt anxious
c)
Practice helped her
d)
Her confidence increased
A tight schedule
Carla juggled a full-time
job with evening classes. Though exhausted, she prioritized her studies by
planning her week carefully, using weekends for rest, and seeking support from
family. Her determination allowed her to graduate with honours despite the busy
schedule.
12)
What
can be said about Carla?
a)
She prioritized rest over work
b)
She focused only on studies
c)
She coped with multiple demands
d)
She struggled without help
James
James rarely watches TV
but enjoys documentaries about history and nature because they teach him new
things.
13)
What
is NOT true about James?
a)
He values learning
b)
He enjoys documentaries
c)
He watches TV regularly
d)
He seeks informative content
The city park
The city park becomes
especially popular during the summer months. Many families come to enjoy
picnics on the grassy areas, while children play on the swings and slides.
Early in the morning, the park is often filled with people exercising, such as
jogging, doing yoga, or walking their dogs. The green space offers a peaceful
escape from the busy city life, making it a favourite spot for relaxation and
social activities for residents of all ages.
14)
What is
true about the park?
a)
Families picnic mostly in the morning
b)
It’s primarily a family-only space
c)
Children often play football there
d)
Morning exercise is common
An animal shelter
During the summer break,
Alex volunteered at an animal shelter. He helped care for injured animals and
organized adoption events. This experience taught him responsibility and made
him think about a future career in veterinary medicine.
15) What is NOT true about Alex?
a)
He wasn’t paid working at the shelter
b)
He avoided responsibility
c)
He might study veterinary medicine
d)
He is very fond of animals
The library
The library closes at 6
p.m. Students must return their books on time to avoid fines.
16)
What
happens if books are returned late?
a)
You get a reward
b)
You pay a fine
c)
You get extra books
d)
The library closes early
The course
Although the course was
quite demanding and required significant effort, Nina remained determined and
consistently managed her time well. She stayed focused throughout the semester,
diligently completing every assignment by the deadline. Her perseverance and
discipline paid off, as she ultimately passed the course with commendable
grades that reflected her hard work and commitment to success.
17)
What
can be said about Nina?
a)
She avoided difficult tasks.
b)
She ignored deadlines.
c)
She relied on luck.
d)
She thrived under pressure.
David
Despite setbacks in his
business, David analyzed mistakes carefully, consulted experts, and adapted his
strategy. His resilience and willingness to learn helped his company recover
and eventually grow stronger than before.
18)
What can
be said about David?
a)
He was always successful.
b)
He quit early.
c)
He ignored advice.
d)
He learned and adapted.
Violin learning
Despite the challenges,
Maria persisted in learning the violin and improved steadily through daily
practice and patience.
19)
What
helped Maria improve at violin?
a)
Her natural talent
b)
Steady effort
c)
Skipping challenges
d)
Rare practice
Learning a new language
Many students find
learning a new language overwhelming at the beginning due to unfamiliar
grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. However, those who stay committed,
practicing regularly and approaching mistakes with patience, tend to see steady
improvement. Over time, consistent effort becomes the key factor in building
confidence and fluency.
20)
What is
true about the passage?
a)
Learning is easy at first.
b)
Mistakes should be avoided.
c)
Work and perseverance pay off.
d)
Little effort is needed.
Travelling
Lisa loves traveling and
learning about different cultures. Last year, she visited three countries and
tried many traditional dishes. She believes that experiencing new places helps
her understand people better and grow as a person.
21)
What
is true according to the paragraph?
a)
Lisa stays home.
b)
She avoids new foods.
c)
Trips help her mature.
d)
She dislikes other cultures.
Mia
Mia studies English daily
to improve her speaking skills. She enjoys practicing with friends.
22)
What
is NOT true about Mia?
a)
She studies English every day.
b)
She likes practicing with friends.
a)
She avoids speaking practice.
b)
She wants to improve her speaking.
Remote learning
Despite the challenges of
remote learning, John adapted by setting a daily schedule, joining online study
groups, and communicating regularly with her teachers. This helped him stay
motivated and complete her courses successfully.
23)
What
is true according to the passage?
a)
John failed some exams.
b)
John showed great interest.
c)
John found remote learning easy.
d)
John studied alone only.
Summer
Mark enjoys summer the
most because he likes swimming and playing sports outside. Last summer, he
learned how to kayak on the nearby lake. This year, he plans to improve his
kayaking skills and take his friends on weekend trips to explore new trails.
a)
Travel with friends on weekdays.
b)
Stay indoors and relax.
c)
Improve his skills in water sports.
d)
Avoid outdoor activities
At the Cafe
Buy one large coffee and
get a small pastry free. This deal is valid only on weekdays before noon.
25)
What
is true about the offer?
a)
Pastries are free in the afternoon.
b)
Free coffee with pastry on weekdays.
c)
It’s not valid on weekends.
d)
You must buy two coffees.
Science
Emma loves astronomy. Last
week, she visited a planetarium where she learned about planets, stars, and the
history of space exploration. The guide explained how telescopes have helped us
understand the universe better. Emma left feeling inspired to study more about
space.
26)
What
can be said about Emma?
a)
She is not keen on science.
b)
She found the planetarium visit boring.
c)
She prefers books to visits.
d)
She learned a lot about space.
The annual festival
The town’s annual festival
attracts visitors with music, food stalls, and traditional dances. Many locals
look forward to this event every year.
27)
What is
NOT true about the passage?
a)
Locals really like the festival.
b)
There are performances at the festival.
c)
Local cuisine can be enjoyed.
d)
Visitors can buy books at the festival.
Reading Books
Reading books is a
favourite activity for many people. Whether it’s fiction or nonfiction, reading
can boost imagination, expand knowledge, and improve focus. Studies show that
regular reading can also reduce stress and support mental health. Even a few
minutes of reading each day can help people feel more relaxed and mentally
sharp.
a)
It replaces the need for social interaction.
b)
It guarantees academic success.
c)
It helps you relax and stay alert.
d)
It helps people fall asleep faster.
Urban Living
Living in a city offers
many conveniences, like easy access to shops, restaurants, and public
transportation. Urban areas often provide more job opportunities and
entertainment. However, city life can also come with downsides—crowded spaces,
high noise levels, and limited access to nature may lead to stress or fatigue.
Even so, many people prefer the fast-paced lifestyle.
29)
What
is one negative effect of city life mentioned in the passage?
a)
High cost of housing.
b)
Few natural spaces available.
c)
Increased cost of online services
d)
Fewer opportunities for indoor activities
Biking
Liam enjoys biking through
countryside roads, especially in the early morning when the air is fresh and
the roads are quiet. Recently, he completed a tough 30-kilometer route that
included steep hills and narrow paths. Despite the difficulty, he felt
energized by the ride and proud of reaching the finish line.
30)
What
sentence is true?
a)
Liam cycles mostly in the evenings.
b) The path was mostly level.
c) After the trip, he seemed renewed.
d) He steers clear of climbs.
1) Anna
Correct Answer: a) She likes peaceful mornings
• a)
Correct: The text states, "She enjoys the quiet time they share" in
the morning before work.
• b)
Incorrect: There is no mention of her being late.
• c)
Incorrect: Feeding her cat before work does not mean she wants to avoid work.
• d)
Incorrect: The text says she "enjoys" the quiet time they share,
showing affection, not dislike.
2) Paul
Correct Answer: b) Organizing his work environment
• a)
Incorrect: Ignoring noise alone isn't stated as his method; he actively
modified his environment and schedule.
• b)
Correct: He created a "quiet workspace" and a "strict
schedule," which means organizing his environment.
• c)
Incorrect: Studying with friends is not mentioned.
• d)
Incorrect: Working late at night is not mentioned.
3) A new country
Correct Answer: b) She embraced the culture
• a)
Incorrect: Although she missed loved ones, she formed new friendships and
actively explored the city.
• b)
Correct: She enjoyed "mastering the native language,"
"discovering local traditions," and finding "hidden spots."
• c)
Incorrect: She "formed new friendships," so she did not avoid others.
• d)
Incorrect: Traveling home often is not mentioned in the text.
4) Carlos
Correct Answer: c) He stayed motivated by ambition
• a)
Incorrect: He completed his presentation despite being tired.
• b)
Incorrect: He did not give up; he completed it.
• c)
Correct: He wanted to "impress his boss and coworkers," which shows
drive/ambition.
• d)
Incorrect: There is no mention of asking anyone else to present.
5) Baking
Correct Answer: b) Emma enjoys experimenting and sharing
• a)
Incorrect: Baking professionally is not stated; she bakes on weekends.
• b)
Correct: The passage notes she finds "trying new recipes exciting"
(experimenting) and "likes sharing her cakes" (sharing).
• c)
Incorrect: She shares her cakes with family and friends.
• d)
Incorrect: She enjoys trying new recipes, so she doesn't avoid them.
6) A presentation
Correct Answer: c) Michael prepared thoroughly to overcome
nerves
• a)
Incorrect: He gave the presentation and engaged the crowd.
• b)
Incorrect: Success came from practicing, getting feedback, and visualizing, not
luck.
• c)
Correct: He "practiced his speech many times," got feedback, and
visualized success to overcome nerves.
• d)
Incorrect: He "received feedback from friends," showing he listened
to others.
7) Traffic
Correct Answer: b) Kevin was delayed by traffic
• a) True:
He planned his route carefully and left early (advance preparation).
• b) Correct
Choice (NOT true): The text states he "arrived on time," meaning he
was not delayed.
• c) True:
He "arrived on time" (punctually).
• d) True:
He "planned his route carefully."
8) Maya
Correct Answer: c) Maya ignored the professionals around her
• a) True:
She "learned a lot" during her internship.
• b) True:
She learned by "asking questions and observing."
• c) Correct
Choice (NOT true): She actively asked questions and observed them, so she did
not ignore them.
• d) True:
She observed "experienced professionals solve problems."
9) Volunteering
Correct Answer: b) He gains useful experience
• a)
Incorrect: He assists visitors and meets new people, actively interacting with
others.
• b)
Correct: Volunteering allows him to "practice his communication
skills" and meet people.
• c)
Incorrect: He "enjoys the calm environment."
• d)
Incorrect: He volunteers regularly on weekends and enjoys it; there is no
reluctance.
10) Tom
Correct Answer: a) He values fitness
• a)
Correct: He walks because "it is good exercise" (valuing fitness).
• b)
Incorrect: Saving money on the bus does not automatically mean he has little
money.
• c)
Incorrect: The distance to the school is not specified.
• d)
Incorrect: He avoids the bus to save money and get exercise, not necessarily
because he dislikes buses.
11) A job interview
Correct Answer: a) Anna lacked preparation
• a) Correct
Choice (NOT true): The text says she "prepared answers and practiced
speaking," so saying she lacked preparation is false.
• b) True:
She "felt nervous" (anxious).
• c) True:
Practice "boosted her confidence."
• d) True:
Her confidence was boosted (increased).
12) A tight schedule
Correct Answer: c) She coped with multiple demands
• a)
Incorrect: She prioritized her studies over extra rest during the week, using
only weekends for rest.
• b)
Incorrect: She juggled a "full-time job" along with evening classes.
• c)
Correct: She managed both a full-time job and evening classes effectively.
• d)
Incorrect: She sought "support from family," meaning she had help.
13) James
Correct Answer: c) He watches TV regularly
• a) True:
He likes documentaries because "they teach him new things."
• b) True:
He "enjoys documentaries about history and nature."
• c) Correct
Choice (NOT true): The text explicitly states James "rarely watches
TV."
• d) True:
He watches documentaries to learn new things (informative content).
14) The city park
Correct Answer: d) Morning exercise is common
• a)
Incorrect: The text says families enjoy picnics; morning is specified for
exercise.
• b)
Incorrect: The park is a favorite spot for "residents of all ages,"
not just families.
• c)
Incorrect: Children play on "swings and slides," football is not
mentioned.
• d)
Correct: The text states, "Early in the morning, the park is often filled
with people exercising."
15) An animal shelter
Correct Answer: b) He avoided responsibility
• a) True:
As a volunteer, he was not paid.
• b) Correct
Choice (NOT true): The experience "taught him responsibility," so
saying he avoided it is false.
• c) True:
The experience made him think about a future career in veterinary medicine.
• d) True:
He spent his summer caring for animals and organizing adoption events.
16) The library
Correct Answer: b) You pay a fine
• a)
Incorrect: Late returns result in penalties, not rewards.
• b) Correct:
The text states students must return books on time "to avoid fines."
• c)
Incorrect: No extra books are given.
• d)
Incorrect: The closing time (6 p.m.) is fixed and unrelated to late returns.
17) The course
Correct Answer: d) She thrived under pressure
• a)
Incorrect: She completed every assignment diligently despite the course being
demanding.
• b)
Incorrect: She completed every assignment "by the deadline."
• c)
Incorrect: She succeeded through "perseverance and discipline," not
luck.
• d)
Correct: Despite a demanding course, her discipline and hard work led to
commendable grades.
18) David
Correct Answer: d) He learned and adapted
• a)
Incorrect: He experienced "setbacks in his business."
• b)
Incorrect: He did not quit; he helped his company recover.
• c)
Incorrect: He "consulted experts," showing he sought advice.
• d)
Correct: He "analyzed mistakes carefully" (learned) and "adapted
his strategy."
19) Violin learning
Correct Answer: b) Steady effort
• a)
Incorrect: Natural talent is not mentioned.
• b)
Correct: The text states she improved through "daily practice and
patience" (steady effort).
• c)
Incorrect: She persisted "despite the challenges."
• d)
Incorrect: She practiced daily, not rarely.
20) Learning a new
language
Correct Answer: c) Work and perseverance pay off
• a)
Incorrect: The passage states many find learning a new language
"overwhelming at the beginning."
• b)
Incorrect: The passage states students should approach mistakes "with
patience," not avoid them.
• c)
Correct: Those who "stay committed, practicing regularly" see steady
improvement over time.
• d)
Incorrect: "Consistent effort" is required.
21) Travelling
Correct Answer: c) Trips help her mature
• a)
Incorrect: She loves traveling and visited three countries last year.
• b)
Incorrect: She "tried many traditional dishes."
• c)
Correct: She believes experiencing new places helps her "grow as a
person" (mature).
• d)
Incorrect: She loves learning about different cultures.
22) Mia
Correct Answer: c) [First option labeled 'a' under question
22] She avoids speaking practice (Note: Based on the question formatting
provided, option c/a refers to "She avoids speaking practice.")
• Option A
(She studies English every day): True — stated directly in text.
• Option B
(She likes practicing with friends): True — stated directly in text.
• Option C/A
(She avoids speaking practice): Correct Choice (NOT true) — She actively
practices daily to improve.
• Option D/B
(She wants to improve her speaking): True — stated directly in text.
23) Remote learning
Correct Answer: b) John showed great interest
• a)
Incorrect: He completed his courses "successfully."
• b)
Correct: By setting a schedule, joining study groups, and communicating with
teachers, he demonstrated active engagement and interest.
• c)
Incorrect: The text mentions the "challenges of remote learning."
• d)
Incorrect: He joined "online study groups," so he didn't study only
alone.
24) Summer
Correct Answer: c) Improve his skills in water sports
• a)
Incorrect: He plans weekend trips, not weekday travel.
• b)
Incorrect: He enjoys playing sports outside and kayaking.
• c)
Correct: He plans to "improve his kayaking skills" (a water sport).
• d)
Incorrect: He actively engages in outdoor activities.
25) At the Cafe
Correct Answer: c) It’s not valid on weekends
• a)
Incorrect: The deal is valid "before noon."
• b)
Incorrect: You get a free pastry with a large coffee, not free coffee with a
pastry.
• c)
Correct: The passage states it is valid "only on weekdays," which means
it is not valid on weekends.
• d)
Incorrect: You only need to buy "one large coffee."
26) Science
Correct Answer: d) She learned a lot about space
• a)
Incorrect: She loves astronomy.
• b)
Incorrect: She left feeling "inspired."
• c)
Incorrect: Preferred media is not contrasted here; she enjoyed the visit.
• d)
Correct: She learned about planets, stars, telescopes, and space history during
her visit.
27) The annual
festival
Correct Answer: d) Visitors can buy books at the festival
• a) True:
"Many locals look forward to this event every year."
• b) True:
There are "traditional dances" and music.
• c) True:
There are "food stalls" offering local cuisine.
• d) Correct
Choice (NOT true): Books are never mentioned in the text.
28) Reading Books
Correct Answer: c) It helps you relax and stay alert
• a)
Incorrect: Social interaction is not mentioned.
• b)
Incorrect: It boosts knowledge, but academic success is not explicitly
guaranteed.
• c)
Correct: The passage mentions reading helps people feel "more relaxed and
mentally sharp" (alert).
• d)
Incorrect: Falling asleep faster is not mentioned.
29) Urban Living
Correct Answer: b) Few natural spaces available
• a)
Incorrect: Housing costs are not mentioned in the text.
• b)
Correct: The passage explicitly lists "limited access to nature" (few
natural spaces) as a downside.
• c)
Incorrect: Online services are not mentioned.
• d)
Incorrect: Cities offer more entertainment and indoor activity opportunities.
30) Biking
Correct Answer: c) After the trip, he seemed renewed
• a)
Incorrect: He cycles mostly in the "early morning."
• b)
Incorrect: The route included "steep hills," so it was not level.
• c)
Correct: The passage states he "felt energized" (renewed) by the
ride.
• d)
Incorrect: He completed a route with steep hills, so he does not avoid climbs.
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