SIMULACRO DE READING EXAMEN SLP 2 INGLÉS (2)

Si estás preparando el examen de inglés para acceso a las escalas de Oficiales o Suboficiales, o necesitas consolidar tu Perfil SLP 2222 (Nivel Funcional) bajo la norma STANAG 6001, sabes perfectamente que el tiempo y la precisión lo son todo. En la prueba de comprensión escrita (Reading), no basta con conocer el vocabulario; es fundamental dominar la agilidad mental y saber gestionar los minutos bajo presión para que ningún texto te deje fuera de juego. En Inglés Oficial nos tomamos muy en serio tu preparación para tu examen de ingreso o SLP. 

Por eso, para que dejes de lado las dudas y pases directamente a la acción, hoy os proponemos un simulacro de Reading para preparar el examen SLP aunque también os puede venir bien a los que estáis preparando los exámenes de ingreso para Oficial o Suboficial. El simulacro está compuesto por 14 textos cortos con una pregunta tipo test sobre cada uno de ellos. Este recurso totalmente gratuito ha sido diseñado con un objetivo claro: ayudarte a entrenar en escenarios reales, dominar el vocabulario clave del nivel SLP 2 y, sobre todo, perfeccionar tu técnica de descarte para evitar los temidos "distractores" del examen oficial. Venga, vamos allá.

1. Características del simulacro de Reading SLP 2

Para afrontar con garantías una prueba de comprensión escrita, es importante conocer las condiciones del ejercicio que vamos a realizar:

• Número de textos: Este simulacro contiene 14 textos breves, cada uno acompañado de una pregunta de comprensión lectora.
• Tiempo recomendado: Si quieres entrenar bajo presión, puedes intentar completar el simulacro en aproximadamente 60 minutos.
• Estrategia: Lee primero la pregunta y después localiza en el texto la información necesaria para responder. Evita dedicar demasiado tiempo a una sola cuestión.
• Respuestas: Una vez finalizado el ejercicio, pulsa el botón para comprobar tus respuestas y conocer tu resultado y explicaciones detalladas.

2. Destrezas evaluadas en el nivel funcional

Los textos pueden abordar diferentes temáticas. El objetivo de este simulacro es trabajar dos técnicas fundamentales de comprensión lectora:

• Reading for gist (Skimming): identificar la idea general o el propósito principal de un texto.
• Reading for detail (Scanning): localizar información específica, datos concretos y argumentos que permitan diferenciar la respuesta correcta de los distractores.

Al final de cada pregunta encontrarás la solución detallada con el análisis de las opciones correctas e incorrectas para poder revisar tus errores y reforzar el vocabulario.

Japan has opened a hotel where all the staff – from receptionists to room service – are robots. The hotel, located near Nagasaki, offers guests a futuristic experience, with humanoid robots checking them in and robotic arms carrying their luggage to their assigned rooms efficiently. The aim is to reduce labor costs while also attracting tourists who are interested in technology. Although the hotel is mainly run by machines, there are human workers available to solve issues. Some visitors say the experience is fun and unique, but others find the robots a bit disturbing. Still, many guests say they would stay again just to enjoy the novelty of being served by robots.

A hotel in Japan

1) What is said about the hotel in Japan?

• a) The robots are fully responsible for managing all hotel operations without exception.
• b) Guests are divided in their opinions about the robotic service experience.
• c) The hotel is struggling to attract visitors because of its unusual concept.
• d) Human staff manage reception while robots are used only for servicing the rooms.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 1

Correct Answer: b) Guests are divided in their opinions about the robotic service experience.

• a) Incorrect: The text notes that human workers are available to solve issues.
• b) Correct: The text says that some visitors find the experience fun and unique, while others find the robots disturbing. Therefore, opinions are divided.
• c) Incorrect: The passage says the hotel aims to attract tourists interested in technology. It does not say that it is struggling to attract visitors.
• d) Incorrect: Robots check guests in at reception. Human workers are available to solve problems, but they do not manage reception.

As urban populations expand and arable land shrinks, cities are turning to vertical farming to meet future food demands. Using stacked layers of crops grown indoors with artificial lighting and climate control, vertical farms can produce food year-round in limited space. These systems are already being used in places like Singapore and Tokyo, where space is scarce and traditional farming isn't feasible. While startup costs are high, supporters argue that vertical farms reduce transportation emissions, use less water, and avoid pesticide use. Critics, however, point out the energy consumption required to power artificial lights and climate systems. Still, advances in renewable energy may soon offset these concerns, making vertical farming an increasingly attractive solution for urban food production.

Vertical farming

2) What can be inferred about vertical farming from the text?

• a) It provides a cheaper alternative to traditional farming methods.
• b) Vertical farming is only feasible in Spring and Summer.
• c) Vertical farming is more environmentally friendly than traditional farming.
• d) Vertical farming is a promising future alternative to traditional farming.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 2

Correct Answer: d) Vertical farming is a promising future alternative to traditional farming.

• a) Incorrect: Startup costs are described as high, so it cannot be considered a cheaper alternative on the basis of the text.
• b) Incorrect: The text explicitly says that vertical farms can produce food year-round.
• c) Incorrect: Although vertical farming uses less water and avoids pesticides, artificial lighting and climate control require significant energy.
• d) Correct: The passage describes vertical farming as an increasingly attractive solution for future urban food production.

Oil drilling, a critical activity for energy production, has long been a subject of debate due to its environmental consequences. While drilling provides vital resources that fuel industries and transportation, it also contributes to habitat destruction, water contamination, and air pollution. The process can lead to oil spills, which devastate marine life and ecosystems. Additionally, the emissions from drilling operations contribute to climate change by releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Despite these risks, many countries continue to rely on oil drilling to meet their energy demands, especially in regions where renewable alternatives are not yet feasible. Environmental advocates argue for stricter regulations and the development of sustainable energy solutions to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and protect natural resources.

Oil drilling

3) What is suggested about oil drilling in the text?

• a) Many countries aim to end fossil fuel dependence.
• b) The harm from oil drilling is mainly due to spills.
• c) Oil drilling remains crucial in certain areas.
• d) Oil extraction is being replaced by greener energy.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 3

Correct Answer: c) Oil drilling remains crucial in certain areas.

• a) Incorrect: The text says many countries continue to rely on oil drilling, especially where renewable alternatives are not yet feasible.
• b) Incorrect: Oil spills are only one of several environmental problems mentioned.
• c) Correct: The passage states that many countries continue to depend on oil drilling, particularly in regions where renewable alternatives are not yet feasible.
• d) Incorrect: Greener energy is presented as a solution advocated by environmental groups, not as something that has already replaced oil extraction.

In a recent initiative, the city of Grenport introduced a pilot program allowing residents to trade household waste for public transport credits. The system aims to reduce landfill use and promote eco-friendly habits. Citizens deposit recyclables at designated centers and, based on weight and material type, earn credits valid on buses and trams. While environmental groups praised the idea, some questioned its effectiveness, citing low participation in certain districts. Officials acknowledged the uneven results but remain optimistic, citing increased engagement in younger populations. The city is considering adjustments, such as mobile collection units, to address accessibility issues and broaden the program’s appeal.

Grenport's pilot program

4) What is suggested about Grenport’s waste-for-transport program?

• a) It has led to a noticeable drop in landfill use across all areas.
• b) Participation has been consistent throughout the city.
• c) Authorities are evaluating ways to increase involvement.
• d) The program replaced previous recycling efforts.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 4

Correct Answer: c) Authorities are evaluating ways to increase involvement.

• a) Incorrect: The results were uneven and participation was low in some districts.
• b) Incorrect: Participation was not consistent throughout the city.
• c) Correct: The city is considering adjustments such as mobile collection units to improve accessibility and broaden the programme's appeal.
• d) Incorrect: There is no indication that the programme replaced previous recycling efforts.

A small town in northern Italy has gained attention for converting an abandoned monastery into a public library. Locals initially expressed doubts, worried that the building’s historical character would be lost. However, architects preserved much of the original structure, incorporating reading areas within cloisters and maintaining ancient frescoes. The initiative attracted national interest, inspiring similar projects in other regions. Attendance rose steadily after opening, with students and retirees forming the majority of visitors. Though some residents argue the space could have served better as a community center, supporters emphasize its educational value. Plans are underway to host lectures and writing workshops in the coming year, aiming to expand the library’s role.

A library project

5) What does the passage suggest about the outcome of the library project?

• a) Many residents continue to oppose the library’s construction.
• b) The initiative has influenced comparable efforts in other places.
• c) The building’s interior was completely redesigned for modern use.
• d) Local authorities are considering turning the library into a community center.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 5

Correct Answer: b) The initiative has influenced comparable efforts in other places.

• a) Incorrect: The initial doubts expressed by some locals are not presented as continuing opposition from many residents.
• b) Correct: The passage says the initiative attracted national interest and inspired similar projects in other regions.
• c) Incorrect: Architects preserved much of the original structure rather than completely redesigning the interior.
• d) Incorrect: The building is already a library. There are plans for lectures and writing workshops, not for converting it into a community centre.

A tech company recently unveiled a smartwatch that tracks hydration levels using sensors in contact with the skin. Unlike previous models, which relied on user input or general estimates, this device monitors sweat composition in real-time to suggest when to drink water. During testing, athletes found the feature particularly useful in hot conditions. While the device has been praised for innovation, early users reported occasional inaccuracies during colder weather. Engineers claim they are already working on adjustments for better consistency. Though currently priced higher than standard smartwatches, demand is growing among fitness enthusiasts. Health experts have cautiously welcomed the product, warning it should complement—not replace—people’s awareness of their own bodily needs.

A new smartwatch

6) What can be concluded about the new smartwatch?

• a) It completely replaces the need to self-monitor hydration.
• b) Its usefulness depends on certain environmental conditions.
• c) Athletes were generally disappointed with its performance.
• d) Experts recommend it over other hydration methods.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 6

Correct Answer: b) Its usefulness depends on certain environmental conditions.

• a) Incorrect: Experts specifically say that the device should complement, not replace, people's awareness of their own bodily needs.
• b) Correct: The device was particularly useful in hot conditions, while users reported occasional inaccuracies in colder weather.
• c) Incorrect: Athletes found the feature particularly useful in hot conditions.
• d) Incorrect: Experts cautiously welcomed the device but did not recommend it over all other hydration methods.

Researchers studying a coastal village in Indonesia discovered that traditional fishing methods may support marine biodiversity more effectively than some modern techniques. The community uses handmade nets and seasonal restrictions passed down through generations, which appear to prevent overfishing and protect breeding grounds. Initial skepticism from scientists faded after data showed higher fish populations in these areas compared to neighbouring zones with industrial practices. However, researchers cautioned that these methods might not be scalable to larger populations or regions with different ecosystems. The study has prompted interest from policymakers exploring sustainable fishing models. Some villagers expressed concern about external interference, fearing loss of control over their ancestral practices.

Traditional fishing methods

7) What is suggested about the traditional fishing methods?

• a) They are currently being used in multiple large-scale fisheries.
• b) Scientists believe they should replace industrial techniques.
• c) Their effectiveness is context-dependent.
• d) The community is eager to share its methods broadly.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 7

Correct Answer: c) Their effectiveness is context-dependent.

• a) Incorrect: Researchers warn that these methods may not be scalable to larger populations or different ecosystems.
• b) Incorrect: The researchers do not say that traditional techniques should replace industrial fishing everywhere.
• c) Correct: The text suggests that their success depends on the population and ecosystem in which they are applied.
• d) Incorrect: Some villagers are concerned about external interference and losing control of their traditional practices.

A recent study found that people who commute by bicycle report higher levels of satisfaction with their daily routines than those who travel by car or public transport. Cyclists described feeling more in control of their schedules and experiencing fewer delays. Researchers noted that this sense of autonomy was linked to improved mental health. Interestingly, even in cities with limited bike lanes, the benefits remained noticeable. However, the study also pointed out that weather and distance were factors that influenced people’s likelihood to cycle regularly. Despite these limitations, urban planners are increasingly considering cycling infrastructure as a cost-effective way to enhance public well-being.

Cycling

8) What does the study imply about commuting by bicycle?

• a) It is the preferred method in cities with poor infrastructure.
• b) It contributes to a stronger sense of independence.
• c) It guarantees better punctuality regardless of distance.
• d) It is unaffected by external conditions like climate.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 8

Correct Answer: b) It contributes to a stronger sense of independence.

• a) Incorrect: The text says the benefits remain noticeable even where bike lanes are limited, but it does not say cycling is the preferred method in those cities.
• b) Correct: Cyclists reported feeling more in control of their schedules, and researchers linked this sense of autonomy to improved mental health.
• c) Incorrect: The study does not guarantee punctuality regardless of distance.
• d) Incorrect: Weather and distance are explicitly mentioned as factors influencing cycling.

A museum in Denmark has begun displaying digital replicas of ancient manuscripts that are too fragile for public viewing. These high-resolution copies allow visitors to explore texts in unprecedented detail, including annotations and signs of wear that reveal how they were used. Curators explained that while the originals remain stored under controlled conditions, the replicas enable a more interactive experience. Some historians initially questioned whether reproductions could evoke the same sense of authenticity. However, visitor feedback has been overwhelmingly positive, particularly among younger audiences. The museum is now collaborating with institutions abroad to expand access to other rare documents via virtual exhibitions.

A museum in Denmark

9) What is implied about the digital replicas in the museum?

• a) They convey background elements previously overlooked.
• b) They partly make up for the inability to access the originals.
• c) They have sparked doubt among archival specialists.
• d) They are viewed as a suitable tool for academic research.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 9

Correct Answer: b) They partly make up for the inability to access the originals.

• a) Incorrect: The passage says the replicas reveal annotations and signs of wear, but does not say these were previously overlooked.
• b) Correct: The originals are too fragile for public viewing, so the digital replicas allow visitors to explore them.
• c) Incorrect: Some historians initially questioned their authenticity, but visitor feedback was overwhelmingly positive.
• d) Incorrect: The passage focuses primarily on public access and virtual exhibitions rather than explicitly presenting them as an academic research tool.

Several cities have begun planting specific types of trees not only for aesthetic purposes but also to reduce pollution. These tree species are chosen for their ability to trap fine dust particles and absorb harmful gases. Urban planners argue that while trees alone cannot solve air quality issues, they play a significant supporting role. Some environmentalists worry that this strategy might shift attention away from regulating vehicle emissions. Nevertheless, early results show slightly improved air measurements in areas with increased tree cover. Citizens have responded positively, noting a general improvement in atmosphere and noise levels, though scientific studies are still underway.

Trees and pollution

10) What is suggested about using trees to combat pollution?

• a) Their primary benefit is to improve city aesthetics.
• b) They eliminate the need for stricter emissions laws.
• c) Their environmental impact is still being scientifically confirmed.
• d) They are chosen mainly for their ability to survive in cities.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 10

Correct Answer: c) Their environmental impact is still being scientifically confirmed.

• a) Incorrect: Trees are selected specifically for their ability to reduce pollution, not mainly for aesthetics.
• b) Incorrect: Urban planners say trees alone cannot solve air-quality problems and do not replace emissions regulations.
• c) Correct: Early results are positive, but scientific studies are still underway.
• d) Incorrect: The species are chosen because of their ability to trap fine particles and absorb harmful gases.

A recent survey among marketing professionals revealed that remote work has mixed effects on creativity. While many reported increased focus and fewer interruptions at home, others felt that spontaneous ideas were less frequent without face-to-face conversations. Team leaders are experimenting with digital brainstorming tools, but some argue that these platforms can’t replicate in-person dynamics. The data also showed a slight decline in overall creative output in fully remote teams compared to hybrid ones. Despite this, a majority of workers still favored remote setups, citing flexibility as a major advantage. Experts say long-term solutions will likely combine both virtual and physical collaboration.

Remote work and creativity

11) What does the survey imply about remote work’s effect on creativity?

• a) It consistently leads to more innovative thinking.
• b) It encourages independent problem-solving over teamwork.
• c) It affects creative flow depending on the working format.
• d) It is viewed as a temporary alternative to office work.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 11

Correct Answer: c) It affects creative flow depending on the working format.

• a) Incorrect: The survey reports mixed effects rather than consistently greater innovation.
• b) Incorrect: The passage does not establish that remote work systematically encourages independent problem-solving.
• c) Correct: Fully remote teams showed a slight decline in creative output compared with hybrid teams, while remote workers also reported benefits such as increased focus.
• d) Incorrect: Remote work is not presented as merely temporary.

In a recent cognitive experiment, participants were asked to recall a list of objects in two languages they spoke fluently. Researchers found that those using their second language remembered fewer items overall. One theory is that translating information imposes a higher mental load, leaving fewer resources for memory retention. Another possibility is that emotional connection to words in one’s first language enhances recall. While the difference wasn’t drastic, it was consistent across participants. The study suggests that language choice can subtly influence how well we remember information, especially in learning environments. Further research is planned to explore this effect in bilingual education.

The use of memory

12) What is concluded about language use and memory in the experiment?

• a) Emotional detachment in a second language impairs focus.
• b) First-language usage tends to support better recall.
• c) Multilingual individuals remember more than monolinguals.
• d) Translation processes simplify memory encoding.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 12

Correct Answer: b) First-language usage tends to support better recall.

• a) Incorrect: The passage discusses emotional connection and memory, not impaired focus.
• b) Correct: Participants remembered fewer items when using their second language, suggesting better recall when using their first language.
• c) Incorrect: The study compares bilingual participants using different languages; it does not compare bilinguals with monolinguals.
• d) Incorrect: Translation is described as imposing a higher mental load rather than simplifying memory encoding.

Engineers in several countries have constructed bridges exclusively for animals to cross highways safely. These structures, often covered in soil and vegetation, aim to reconnect habitats separated by roads. Early data indicates that many species, from deer to small mammals, quickly learn to use the crossings. Conservationists are cautiously optimistic but stress the need for long-term monitoring. Critics argue that such efforts, while visually appealing, may divert resources from addressing more urgent threats like deforestation. Nonetheless, some governments have committed to including wildlife bridges in all future road projects. The initiative reflects a broader shift toward designing infrastructure with nature in mind.

Wildlife bridges

13) What is the main idea about wildlife bridges?

• a) They’ve proven to be the most effective way to prevent habitat loss.
• b) They are symbolic gestures rather than practical solutions.
• c) They show promise but require more data to evaluate fully.
• d) They are mainly intended to beautify urban highways.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 13

Correct Answer: c) They show promise but require more data to evaluate fully.

• a) Incorrect: The text does not claim that wildlife bridges are the most effective way to prevent habitat loss.
• b) Incorrect: Early data indicates that animals are actually using the crossings.
• c) Correct: Conservationists are cautiously optimistic but stress the need for long-term monitoring.
• d) Incorrect: Their purpose is to reconnect habitats and help animals cross roads safely, not to beautify highways.

An art museum recently launched a fully virtual exhibition where visitors navigate through a 3D gallery from their devices. Each artwork includes audio commentary and optional deep-dive content. The goal is to attract people who might not normally visit in person. So far, attendance has exceeded expectations, particularly from international audiences. Critics have questioned whether such experiences can truly replicate the impact of viewing art physically. Curators acknowledge this limitation but emphasize accessibility as a key benefit. The museum is considering making virtual formats a permanent feature, though they don’t plan to reduce physical exhibitions in the near future.

Virtual exhibitions

14) What is implied about virtual exhibitions?

• a) They are likely to replace physical gallery visits entirely.
• b) They primarily aim to support academic research.
• c) They broaden access despite lacking physical presence.
• d) They have proven more popular with local visitors.

Explicación detallada - Pregunta 14

Correct Answer: c) They broaden access despite lacking physical presence.

• a) Incorrect: The museum does not plan to reduce its physical exhibitions in the near future.
• b) Incorrect: The main objective is to attract people who might not normally visit the museum in person.
• c) Correct: Virtual exhibitions increase accessibility and have attracted international audiences, although they cannot completely reproduce the physical experience.
• d) Incorrect: The text specifically mentions strong interest from international audiences, not local visitors.

¿Has terminado de responder todas las preguntas? Si has llegado a este simulacro directamente y quieres seguir mejorando tu nivel de comprensión escrita, te recomiendo que pases a hacer el anterior simulacro publicado (simulacro de reading de SLP 2 (1) con soluciones explicadas). Igual que en este, podrás verificar tus aciertos y el nivel obtenido, revisar el vocabulario clave y entender el porqué de cada respuesta correcta.